【正文】 Chapter 002 Analyzing and Recording TransactionsTrue / False Questions1.Accounting records are also referred to as the books.TRUE3.Preparation of a trial balance is the first step in the analyzing and recording process.FALSE4.Source documents provide evidence of business transactions and are the basis for accounting entries.TRUE5.Items such as sales tickets, bank statements, checks, and purchase orders are source documents.TRUE6.An account is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.TRUE7.A customer39。s promise to pay is called an account payable to the seller.FALSE9.As prepaid expenses are used, the expired costs of the assets bee expenses.TRUE10.Land and buildings are generally recorded in the same ledger account.FALSe13.Cash withdrawn by the owner of a proprietorship should be treated as an expense of the business.FALSE15.The chart of accounts is a list of all the accounts used by a pany and includes an identification number assigned to each account.TRUE16.An account balance is the difference between the debits and credits for an account including any beginning balance.TRUE18.In a doubleentry accounting system, the total amount debited must always equal the total amount credited.TRUE19.Increases in liability accounts are recorded as debits.FALSE20.Debits increase asset and expense accounts.TRUE21. Credits always increase account balances.FALS23.Double entry accounting requires that each transaction affect, and be recorded in, at least two accounts.TRUE24.A revenue account normally has a debit balance.FALSE25.Accounts are normally decreased by debits.FALSE26.The owner39。s withdrawal account normally has a credit balance since it is an equity 28.An owner39。s capital account normally has a debit balance.FALSE29.A debit entry is always favorable.FALSE30.A transaction that decreases an asset account and increases a liability account must also affect one or more other accounts.TRUE31.A transaction that increases an asset and decreases a liability must also affect one or more other accounts.TRUE34.If a pany purchases land paying cash, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to Cash.FALSEIf a pany provides services to a customer on credit the selling pany should credit Accounts Receivable.FALSEWhen a pany bills a customer for $600 for services rendered, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a $600 debit to Services Revenue.FALSE37. The debt ratio helps to assess the risk a pany has of failing to pay its debts and is helpful to both its owners and creditors.TRUE38. 38.The higher a pany39。s debt ratio is, the higher the risk of a pany not being able to meet its obligations.TRUEThe debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.FALSE40.A pany that finances a relatively large portion of its assets with liabilities is said to have a high degree of financial leverage.TRUE41.If a pany is highly leveraged, this means that it has relatively low risk of not being able to repay its debt.FALSE42.Hamilton Industries has liabilities of $105 million and total assets of $350 million. Its debt ratio is %.FALSE$105 million/$350 million = %43.High financial leverage is always bad for a pany39。s owners.FALSE44.A pound journal entry affects no more than two accounts.FALSE45.Posting is the transfer of journal entry information to the ledger.TRUE46.Transactions are first recorded in the ledger.FALSE47.The journal is known as a book of original entry.TRUE48.A journal gives a plete record of each transaction in one place, and shows the debits and credits for each transaction.TRUEAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: EasyLearning Objective: C149.The journal is known as the book of final entry because financial statements are prepared from it.FALSEAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: HardLearning Objective: C150.A trial balance that balances is not proof of plete accuracy in recording transactions.TRUEAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: EasyLearning Objective: P251.The trial balance is a list of all accounts and their balances at a point in time taken from the ledger.TRUEAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: EasyLearning Objective: P252.Generally, the ordering of accounts in a trial balance typically follows their identification number from the chart of accounts, that is, assets first, then liabilities, then owner39。s capital and withdrawals, followed by revenues and expenses.TRUEAACSB: AnalyticAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: P253.The trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet, since debits must equal with credits.FALSEAACSB: AnalyticAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: P254.A trial balance that is in balance is proof that no errors were made in journalizing the transactions, posting to the ledger, and preparing the trial balance.FALSEAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: P255.If cash was incorrectly debited for $100 instead of correctly credited for $100, the cash account is out of balance by $100.FALSEAACSB: AnalyticAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: P256.The balance sheet provides a link between beginning and ending ine statements.FALSEAICPA FN: Decision MakingDifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: P357.The heading on each financial statement lists the three W39。s – Who (the name of the organization), What (the name of the statement), and Where (the organization39。s address)FALSEDifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: P358.An ine statement reports the revenues e