【正文】 2012年高考全國英語試題分類匯編：短文改錯1.【2012全國新課標】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, That39。s it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】littleless【解析】根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less修飾形容詞。【考點定位】考查副詞的用法。2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根據(jù)each of 可知，應該是我的玩具中的每一個，故用復數(shù)形式toys?！究键c定位】考查名詞的單復數(shù)形式。3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短語go wrong意為：出錯?！究键c定位】考查固定短語的表達法。4.【答案】it—them【解析】此處前文指toys，所以后用them?！究键c定位】考查代詞指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new ?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z中需前后一致，my 【考點定位】考查代詞的用法。6.【答案】whichwhat【解析】此處what作賓語從句的主語，句意：看所發(fā)生是一切。【考點定位】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。7.【答案】teartore【解析】通過觀察整個文章的時態(tài)以及my fifth birthday可知，此處用一般過去時?！究键c定位】考查動詞時態(tài)錯誤。8.【答案】tofor【解析】此處意為：不再給你買玩具了。Toys for sb意為：給某人的玩具?！究键c定位】考查介詞的用法。9.【答案】must—could/might【解析】根據(jù)文意：擁有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久?！究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞考點。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解題關鍵：make sb/sth do，此處make作“使”解，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補?！究键c定位】考查不定式作賓語補足語。2.【2012全國I】短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正: 此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。 Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won39。t be easy, I know， but we have to start anywhere. What39。s more, we can go to 80_____________________work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________ 76.【答案與解析】efforts—effort 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。解題關鍵：掌握短語make a great effort to do sth意為：盡力做某事；77.【答案與解析】offdown考查動詞短語的含義。此處語意表達有誤，cut off意為：切斷，杜絕；cut down意為：減少。根據(jù)文意應是減少。3.【2012全國II】短文改錯 (每小題1. 5分，共15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。先對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：⒈ 原行沒有錯的不要改；⒉ 答案必須寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is being less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. Sincerely,Li Hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根據(jù)句意前后的代詞指代要一致，前文主語是I，所以后半句表達的意見就應該是我的意見?！究键c定位】考查缺詞的填補。77.【答案】animalanimals【解析】我們還有動物們沒有水就無法活。根據(jù)句意用復數(shù)形式?！究键c定位】考查名詞的單復數(shù)錯誤。78.【答案】or—nor【解析】根據(jù)前文的neither可知將or改為nor。【考點定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。79.【答案】seemed—seems【解析】文章整體講得是節(jié)約用水方面的話題，通篇用得是一般現(xiàn)在時。所以將seemed改為seems?！究键c定位】考查時態(tài)錯誤。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此處for找不到其相應的充分，故刪去?！究键c定位】考查多詞錯誤。4.【2012陜西卷】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\ )劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：；，多者(從第11處起)不計分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a fortably doubleroom with a big bath. What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked my messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would remend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.短文改錯visitvisited【答案與解析】根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故動詞用過去式。such ∧greata【答案與解析】hotel是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞。memine【答案與解析】雙重所有格的構成是of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。5.【2012四川卷】第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個溝（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改高666考%%資amp。amp。amp。源網(wǎng)Dear Mom, Mother’s Day is ing. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 73,_________part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health