【正文】 新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)Unit 1Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ____ her in office last Friday。 She’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seenC) must have seenD) can’t have seen candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ____ remended by the organizer.A) thatB) the one C) whomD) one difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieveour goal.A) AsB) HowC) SoD) However a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A) the child being toldB) the child has been toldC) has been told the childD) has the child been told ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A) shouldn’t beB) can’t have finishedC) can’t beD) mustn’t have finished’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.A) will enjoyB) am enjoyingC) will be enjoyingD) shall enjoy’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?A) attendsB) attendedC) has attendedD) is attending you ____ my advice, you ____ your failure now. You ____ your victory.A) took ... wouldn’t cry over ... would celebrateB) had taken ... wouldn’t have cried over ... would have celebratedC) had taken ... aren’t crying over ... are celebratingD) had taken ... wouldn’t be crying over ... would be celebrating would rather ____ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A) to go B) goingC) went D) go10.—I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ____.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ____ at home.A) to throw up ... to eatB) throwing up ... eatingC) to throw up ... eatD) throwing up ... eat always dreams of ____ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.A) there being B) there to beC) there is D) being should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient whilethe doctor is away.A) for B) onC) to D) about is still a controversial issue.A) If he is the right person for the jobB) That he is the right person for the jobC) Whether he is the right person for the jobD) He is the right person for the job has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.A) that B) asC) what D) when response was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A) so B) whatC) what D) such’s time for us to ____ the traditional Chinese architecture.A) preserve B) reserveC) conserve D) deserve’m afraid taking a parttime job might ____ my time for study.A) cut off B) cut intoC) cut down D) cut away innocent young man was ____ of robbing the bank.A) sentenced B) chargedC) accused D) punished should behave ____ on such a solemn occasion.A) respectedly B) respectfullyC) respectingly D) respectively second thought, she ____ a better solution.A) came up with B) added up toC) put up with D) made up for1.【答案】D【譯文】上星期五你不可能在辦公室里見到她，她已離開小鎮(zhèn)兩個(gè)星期了。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A中needn’t have done 表示“本不必做…”；選項(xiàng)B中might have done表示“可能做…”，選項(xiàng)C中must have done 表示“必定做過…”，選項(xiàng)D中can’t have done 表示“不可能做…”。選項(xiàng)D合乎句意。2.【答案】B【譯文】這位候選人要比組織者們推薦的那位候選人有更多贏得大選的機(jī)會(huì)。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試指代詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】A)that“那，那個(gè)”通常指物，指事，不指人；B)the one “那一位，那一個(gè)”，特指某一個(gè)人；C) whom 關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，通常在句中作賓語成分；D) one “一個(gè)，人們”作代詞時(shí)，類指“人們”。據(jù)題意B正確。3.【答案】D【譯文】不管排除障礙有多么艱難，我們一定要達(dá)到目標(biāo)。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試連接詞及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】A) as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，將從句的補(bǔ)語或狀語置于句首，如“Difficult as it is to…”，B) how “多么地”，引導(dǎo)感嘆句；C) so表示“因此，因而”；D) however “無論如何，不管怎樣”，根據(jù)句意，D正確。4.【答案】D【譯文】雖然多次警告過那孩子不要玩火，但是他聽不進(jìn)去。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試句子結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】此句中“but”是并列連詞，連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列句，因而“but”前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)分句，選項(xiàng)A可排除。狀語“many a time”放在句首，句子要倒裝。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。5.【答案】B【譯文】他不可能現(xiàn)在完成論文，十分鐘前我離開他時(shí)，他還沒有寫一個(gè)字。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。【詳細(xì)解答】A) shouldn’t do “不應(yīng)該做…”；B) can’t have done “不可能做…”；C) can’t do “不會(huì)做，不能做…”；D) mustn’t have done 結(jié)構(gòu)不常用。選項(xiàng)B合乎題意。6.【答案】C【譯文】一想到明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在陽光明媚的沙灘上玩耍，難道不是一件快樂的事嗎?【試題分析】本題測(cè)試句子結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】“will+不定式進(jìn)行體”表示將來時(shí)間。有兩種用法：1)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2)“單純”表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中用得多。它與“will+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”有區(qū)別，在于它不帶情態(tài)色彩，表示“純粹”將來，但正由于其不帶情態(tài)色彩，在某些場(chǎng)合便能表示婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣。從而現(xiàn)代英語用will+being 表禮貌的詢問、請(qǐng)求等。eg. ①When will you be visiting us again? ②When will you visit us again?句①不帶請(qǐng)求意愿色彩，口氣較隨使，婉轉(zhuǎn)；②則有需求對(duì)方表態(tài)之意，口氣不夠婉轉(zhuǎn)。7.【答案】C【譯文】難道你不知道這是他第一次出席這種會(huì)議嗎?【試題分析】測(cè)試句子結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】在“It’s the 1st time that…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that——分句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成體。8.【答案】D【譯文】如果你采納了我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)為你的失敗后悔了。你就在為你的成功而慶祝了。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試混合虛擬語氣。【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)，主句與從句分別使用與各自時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。此句中從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，因而選項(xiàng)D正確。9.【答案】D【譯文】我寧愿出去找一份工作，也不要每天在這里閑蕩。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試短語結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】would rather+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“寧愿”。10.【答案】D【譯文】——我必定是吃了什么不好的東西了，想吐。——我早告訴過你不要在餐館里吃飯。你最好在家里吃飯。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試短語結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】feel like 表示“想要”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；had better 表示“最好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選項(xiàng)D正確。11.【答案】A【譯文】他總是夢(mèng)想著會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)讓他充分發(fā)揮他的潛力。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試短語用法。【詳細(xì)解答】dream of “夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)想”，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)A)there being 是“there be”的動(dòng)名詞形式，因而A正確。12.【答案】B【譯文】當(dāng)醫(yī)生不在時(shí)，你就該注意病人身上的任何一點(diǎn)變化。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試短語動(dòng)詞。【詳細(xì)解答】keep on eye on sb./sth. 固定用法，“留心看著，注意”。13.【答案】C【譯文】他是否是工作的合適人選，目前仍是一個(gè)很有爭議的問題。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試名詞性從句的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】A) if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，不合題意；B) that引導(dǎo)名詞從句，但“that”是引導(dǎo)詞，不做任何成分，此句意思肯定，即“他是工作的合適人選”與后面的“controversial”相矛盾；C) whether 引導(dǎo)名詞從句，“是否”，合乎題意；D) 是B句中“that”的省略，也不對(duì)。14.【答案】B【譯文】他得了第一名，他臉上的表情清楚地表明了這一切。【試題分析】本題測(cè)試句子結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】此句是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞代的是前面整個(gè)句子，即“He has won the 1st place.”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C、D都不是關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)A雖是關(guān)系代詞，但不引導(dǎo)非限制性關(guān)系分句。15.【答案】D【譯文】他的回答如此，沒有說是，也沒有說不是。【試題分析】測(cè)試句子結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】句子中包含結(jié)果狀語從句。such 后可直接跟that——分句表示結(jié)構(gòu)，這時(shí)such 是代詞，一般用于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：His diligence was such that he made great progress.16.【答案】A【譯文】是我們保存中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的時(shí)候了。【試題