【正文】 明德教育，做全國最好的中小學(xué)課外輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu)初三期末考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱M短語、句子1. wonder. 本身既可以做名詞又可以做動詞，其形容詞 wonderful。當(dāng)作動詞時接賓語從句的時候，一定要記住賓語從句用陳述句語序。如：I wonder if they will e on time.2. suggest. 作動詞，后接名詞、代詞、動詞的ing形式或賓語從句，但不能接動詞不定式。后接賓語從句時，從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，且should 可以省略。如： The dentist suggested that she (should) e another day.3.“沒有什么可看的”、“有……可……的”……動詞不定式做定語 There was nothing to see. I have a lot of work to do.4. look短語詞義辨別Look for 尋找；look out 小心；look after照顧；Look over 仔細思考；look about 考慮；Look of 想到，想起5. too ……to 的用法（句型轉(zhuǎn)換一定要會） Too …… to表示“太……而不能……”，其句型樂意裝換成so… that 句型和not+形容詞+enough +to do 。如： The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.=The box isn’t small enough for me to carry it.6. afraidbe afraid of sth.(doing sth.) 害怕……be afraid to do sth. 害怕干……7. thousand 的用法“基數(shù)詞+thousand”表示幾千，幾百，一定要記住thousand 其后是單數(shù)?！癟housands of”表示“成千上萬的 ”，當(dāng)與of 連用時，一定要記住用復(fù)數(shù)。8. because和because of的區(qū)別Because其后接句子，而because of其后接名詞或動名詞 Because he was ill, the boy did not go to school.=Because of his illness, the boy did not go to school.二. 語法1. “比較級+比較級”表示“越……越……”。例如：Faster and faster 越來越快 More and more 越來越多拓展：（1） “the + 比較級，the +比較級”，表示“越……，就越……”。如：The more you study, the clever you are. 你學(xué)的越多，就越聰明。（2）the+形容詞，表示一類……的人，詳單與復(fù)數(shù)，所以當(dāng)其作主語的時候，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。比如：The young 年輕人 the sick 病人們時態(tài)題主要考在單項選擇和用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空里面，在做題的時候注意以下步驟：（1）根據(jù)時間狀語或情景判斷時態(tài)（2）回想各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)（3）注意謂語動詞與事態(tài)的一致性另外，還要注意一些特殊用法：（1）有哪些詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來（列出來）_______________________________________________（2）由if, as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在是表將來。（自己舉例）_______________________________________________________________.時態(tài)小測試( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. es B. came C. will e D. is ing( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m ing. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a piic this Sunday? If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked afterM短語、句子1. what’s up ? 詢問出了什么事？= what’s wrong? =what’s the matter? 如果要問某人怎么了的時候，直接在其后加” with sb.”。2. as far as 有“就……來說，據(jù)……所…… ”的意思。如：As far as I remember 據(jù)我做記得的 as far as I know 據(jù)我所知3. not any more 意為“不再……” =no more =no longer =not any longe（這個短語主要考在句型轉(zhuǎn)換）。如： He doesn’t go to school any more.= He goes to school no more.= He doesn’t go to school any longer.= He goes to school no longer.4. 區(qū)分兩個短語，并分別造一個句子be known for… __________________________________________be known as… ______________________________________________ 5. lively修飾人的時候，多指“精力充沛的；有生氣的；活躍的”。修飾物的時候，多指“熱鬧的；有生氣的”。這個用法一般會作為考題出現(xiàn)在選擇題或用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空里。如 There are so many people in the shop. The shop is ________ (live).拓展：live當(dāng)做形容詞的時候，意為“現(xiàn)場直播，活得，有生命的”，如：The cat caught a live mouse. Living既可以致人，也可以指物，指沒有死或消失，可用在名詞前作定語，也可以作表語。 Alive為形容詞，意為“活著的”，alive在句中只能用作表語或后置定語。（放在后面）