【正文】 上海灸邊太碩士學(xué)位論文從《到燈塔去》析伍爾夫的性別思想和性別差異思想An Analysis of Virginia Woolf39。s Thoughts of Gender andGender Differences in To the Lighthouse專業(yè)名稱：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué) 作者姓名：陸慧 指導(dǎo)老師：胡全生二零零九年十二月. THESISAn Analysis of Virginia Woolf39。s Thoughts of Gender andGender Differences in To the LighthouseByLu HuiUnder the Supervision ofProfessor Hu QuanshengA Thesis Submitted to the School of Foreign Languages ofShanghai Jiaotong UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements forThe Degree of Master of ArtsDecember, 2009上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn) 行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含 任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重 要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲 明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名:上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意 學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文 被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)上海交通大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi) 容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存 和匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密□，在_年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。本學(xué)位論文屬于不保密口。(請(qǐng)?jiān)谝陨戏娇騼?nèi)打“ V ”）學(xué)位論文作者簽名： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名:ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAt the pletion of this thesis, I would like to express my special thanks to Professor Hu Quansheng, my supervisor, for his inspiring guidance and encouragement during my graduate study, and for the extremely valuable instructions, precious advice and critical judgments he made for the improvement of this paper. Fm afraid my words are so limited that I just fail to express how deep my appreciation is.I would also like to extend my sincere appreciation to all those who have directed me in the field of English language and literature, especially Professor He Weiwen, Professor Hu Kaibao, Professor Zuo Xiaolan, Professor Suo Yuhuan, Professor Wu Yong, Professor Wei Xiaofei, and Professor Shen Yan, for their interesting and enlightening courses. Their remendations and enlightenment are also of great help to the acplishment of this thesis.Finally, Fm also grateful to my dear parents and friends, without whose selfless care andconsistent support the pletion of this paper would not have been possible.（18821940不僅是一位世界著名的英國(guó)小說及隨筆作家，更因 其文學(xué)批評(píng)享譽(yù)世界。她是公認(rèn)的最杰出的重要現(xiàn)代主義作家之一。早在20世紀(jì)20年 代，她就對(duì)父權(quán)制社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化體系進(jìn)行了批判，并提倡用女性的視角重新審 視人類的歷史，從而創(chuàng)造種全新的性別觀。她的小說《到燈塔去》正是可以體現(xiàn)她女 性主義思想的作品之一。然而，在現(xiàn)有對(duì)《到燈塔去》眾多的文學(xué)研究中，有一個(gè)視角 是長(zhǎng)期以來一直被忽視的，即伍爾夫的性別差異思想，她的性別差異思想和女性主義思 想間的關(guān)系，以及這些批評(píng)思想，是如何體現(xiàn)在她的寫作中的。本篇論文因此將著手探 索該種關(guān)系并將從性別差異思想的角度作出對(duì)《到燈塔去》的全新解析。本文分析的重點(diǎn)是伍爾夫經(jīng)常在其寫作中探討，尤其在《到燈塔去》中最為顯著的 二個(gè)主題：女性主義，對(duì)性別的理解和性別差異思想。本論文試圖確認(rèn)并分析這些主題 是如何在《到燈塔去》中體現(xiàn)出來的，并由此打開《到燈塔去》研究的一個(gè)新篇章。本論文由四章組成。第一章主要介紹伍爾夫的生平及作品，國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)《到燈塔去》 的研究成果，以及本論文的組成結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)了伍爾夫的女性主義思想以及她 對(duì)此的態(tài)度。另外，她的雌雄同體思想、她對(duì)性別的理解以及她的性別差異思想也在第 二章中作了概述。分析的部分主要在第i章。這一章里面對(duì)伍爾夫的性別差異思想進(jìn)行 了更為深入的分析，并且在此基礎(chǔ)之上研究并評(píng)論了她的其它一些文學(xué)批評(píng)思想。本文 以第四章結(jié)語(yǔ)，總結(jié)綜述了在本論文中提到的主要觀點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵詞：伍爾夫，《到燈塔去》，女性主義，性別，性別差異ABSTRACTVirginia Woolf (18821941) is not only a renowned English writer best known for her novels and essays but also well acclaimed for her work on literary criticism. Commonly acknowledged is her importance as one of the most outstanding modernist authors. She criticize the social political, economic and cultural system in the patriarchal society as early as the 1920s. She upholds that human history should be interpreted from female perspective in order to create a new civilization. And her novel To the Lighthouse can be regarded as one of her works that embody such feminist thoughts. However, among the existing researches on To the Lighthouse, one perspective is seriously neglected: Woolfs thoughts of gender differences and the relationship between her feminist thoughts and her thoughts of gender differences, and how these ideas are reflected in her writing. This thesis, therefore, intends to embark upon the exploration of this relationship and offers a fresh analysis of the book from the perspective of gender differences.The emphasis in this analysis is on three issues which Woolf very often approached in her works, particularly in To the Lighthouse: feminism, the understanding of gender and the thoughts of gender differences. It is their manifestations in To the Lighthouse that the thesis attempts to identify and examine and by doing so to open up a new dimension in the discussion of To the Lighthouse.The thesis is divided into four chapters. The First Chapter serves as an introduction, which includes the life and work of Virginia Woolf. It also looks into critical responses to To the Lighthouse abroad and in China and into the organization of this thesis. The Second Chapter draws a brief sketch on Woolf critical ideas on feminism and her ambivalent response to it. Besides, her androgynous vision and thoughts of gender and gender differences are also discussed. The analytical part of this thesis can be found in Chapter Three. This chapter studies Woolf thoughts of gender differences in a more indepth way and some of her critical ideas are further researched and mented. This thesis closes with the 1 狀t chapter onclusion?，summarizing and reviewing the major points discussed in this thes:iiiKey Words: Woolf, To the Lighthouse, feminism, gender, gender differencesContentsAcknowledgements iAbstract in Chinese iiAbstract in English iiiChapter One Introduction 1 A Brief Introduction to Virginia Woolf and Her Literary Career 1 A Brief Introduction to To the Lighthouse 4 The Critical Responses to To the Lighthouse Abroad and in China 5 The Critical Responses to To the Lighthouse Abroad 6 The Critical Responses to To the Lighthouse in China 7 The Aim of the Present Project 9 The Organization of the Thesis 11Chapter Two A Brief Sketch of Virginia Woolf 9s Thoughts of Gender 12 Woolf and Feminism 12 Feminism and Its Development 12 Woolfs Thoughts of Feminism 14 Woolf and Androgyny 18 Woolf Androgynous Vision 18 Significance of Woolfs Androgynous Vision 22 Gender Differences and Woolfs Thoughts of Gender Differences 23 Gender Differences 23 Definition of Gender Differences 23 Differences of Sex, Gender and Androgyny 24 Woolfs Thoughts of Gender Differences 25 Repre