【正文】 分類號 XX 大學(xué) 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)（ 論 文） 題 目 基于單片機(jī)的電梯控制系統(tǒng) 并列英文題目 Elevator control system based on single chip 系 部： 電子信息系 專業(yè)： 應(yīng)用電子技術(shù) 姓 名： XXX 班級： 電子 0801 指導(dǎo)教師： XXX 職稱： 教師 論文報告提交日期： 2022 年 5 月 25 日 XX 大學(xué) 基于 AT89S51 單片機(jī)的 模擬電梯控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 單片機(jī)即單片微型計(jì)算機(jī)（ SingleChip Microputer ），是集 CPU ,RAM ,ROM ,定時，計(jì)數(shù)和多種接口于一體的微控制器。其中 51 單片機(jī)是各種單片機(jī)中最為典型和最有代表性的一種 ,廣泛應(yīng)用于各個領(lǐng)域 .電梯是集機(jī)械原理應(yīng)用、電氣控制技術(shù)、微處理器技術(shù)、系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)等多學(xué)科和技術(shù)分支于一體的機(jī)電設(shè)備，它是建筑中的永久垂直交通工具。本論文選擇 AT89S51 為核心控制元件，設(shè)計(jì)了一個八層電梯系統(tǒng)，使用單片機(jī)匯編語言進(jìn)行編程，實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)送乘客到任意樓層，并且顯示電梯的樓層和上下行。利用單片機(jī)控制電梯有成本低，通用性強(qiáng)，靈活性大及易于實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜控制等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 關(guān)鍵詞 單片機(jī) 電梯 系統(tǒng) 控制 Simulated elevator control system design Abstract Microcontroller that microputer (SingleChip Microputer) gathering CPU, RAM, ROM, the timing, number and variety of interface integrated microcontrollers. 51 various SCM SCM is the most typical and most representative of a widely used in various fields. Elevator is the application of the principle set machinery, electrical control technology, microprocessor technology, systems engineering and other technical disciplines and branches of the integration of mechanical and electrical equipment, which is building a permanent vertical transport. This paper choice AT89S51 control of the core ponents, designed a new 8 storey lift systems, using singlechip assembly language programming, transporting passengers arrived a floor, it also shows the elevator floor and downlink. SCM control elevators low cost, versatility, flexibility and ease of large plex control advantages Keyboards SingleChip Microputer Elevator system control 目 錄 引 言 ............................................................................................................................................. 1 第一章 單片機(jī)概述 ....................................................................................................................... 2 單片機(jī)簡介 ........................................................................................................................... 2 單片機(jī)的特點(diǎn) ....................................................................................................................... 3 單片機(jī)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 ............................................................................................................... 4 單片機(jī)的發(fā)展趨勢 ............................................................................................................... 5 單片機(jī)的主要生產(chǎn)廠家和機(jī)型 ........................................................................................... 5 第二章 硬件系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn) ................................................................................................................... 7 功能模塊圖 ........................................................................................................................... 7 各功能模塊介紹 ................................................................................................................... 7 AT89S51 芯片 ................................................................................................................. 7 顯示模塊 ...................................................................................................................... 10 復(fù)位開關(guān)模塊 .............................................................................................................. 10 振蕩器電路模塊 .......................................................................................................... 11 程序下載模塊 .............................................................................................................. 11 設(shè)計(jì)電路及連線 ................................................................................................................. 12 第三章 軟件設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................................... 13 匯編語言簡介 ..................................................................................................................... 13 流程圖設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................................... 14 程序設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................. 15 程序初始化 ................................................................................................................... 15 主程序調(diào)用 ................................................................................................................... 16 中斷程序調(diào)用 ............................................................................................................... 16 第四章 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試 ......................................................................................................................... 19 硬件調(diào)試 ............................................................................................................................. 19 軟件調(diào)試 ............................................................................................................................. 19 第五章 英文翻譯 ......................................................................................................................... 21 結(jié)論 ............................................................................................................................................... 25 致謝 ............................................................................................................................................... 26 參考文獻(xiàn) ....................................................................................................................................... 27 程序附錄 ...........................