【正文】 西安理工大學畢業(yè)設計（論文） 題 目 基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng) 專 業(yè) 軟件工程 年 級 軟 件 051 學 號 學 生 指導教師 完成時間 唐文軒：基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng) 2 摘 要 隨著移動設備普及和無線通信技術的迅猛發(fā)展 ，無線射頻識別技術應用的范圍越來越廣 。本文從現(xiàn)實需求出發(fā)，設計一個基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng)。 J2ME(JAVA 2 MICRO EDITION)是 JAVA 語言三大平臺之一，它主要針對資源受限設備進行應用程序的開發(fā)。 它將 JAVA 語言的與平臺無關的特性移植到小型電子設備上 ,允許移動無線設備之間共享應用程序。 J2EE JAVA2 平臺企業(yè)版（ JAVA 2 PLATFORM,ENTERPRISE EDITION）是一套全然不同于傳統(tǒng)應用開發(fā)的技術架構，包含許多組 件，主要可簡化且規(guī)范應用系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)與部署，進而提高可移植性、安全 與再用價值。 本文 采用這兩種技術來進行基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng)的設計與開 發(fā)。 論文 首先介紹了 J2ME 技術的一些基本概念及體系結構， MIDP 的基本編程方法。 然后介紹了 J2ME 的技術以及 STRUTS 的相關知識。 接著，重點的介紹了 基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng)的設計與開發(fā) 過程 ，根據(jù)總體設計， 提出了系統(tǒng)設計模型 。系統(tǒng)分為服務器端和客戶端， 服務器端 由一系列 STRUTS 框架開發(fā) 實現(xiàn)， 客戶端利用開發(fā) MIDLET 實現(xiàn) 。 服務器 端有兩種用戶：管理員和游客，管理員功能主 要是對景點信息的修改、標簽的管理、景點客流量的統(tǒng)計、游客的旅游 日志管理以及客戶端服務信息管理功能?？蛻舳斯δ苤饕遣樵兌ㄎ还δ?、地圖展 示、地圖展示、行程規(guī)劃以及隨身貼士功能。 本文重點介紹了這些功能的實現(xiàn)與設計。 然后對系統(tǒng)設計與編碼過程中所遇到的重點難點作 了介紹， 最后，對本文工作做出 了 總結 ，并提出了進一步 工作的 設想 。 關鍵詞 ： RFID、 J2ME、 J2EE、 STRUTS、 框架 2022 屆網(wǎng)絡 工程 專業(yè)畢業(yè)設計（論文） 3 Abstract Along with mobile equipment popular and wireless munication technology rapid development, the wireless radio frequency recognition technology application39。s scope is getting more and more broad. This article embarks from the realistic demand, designs one based on the RFID scenic spot survey system. J2ME (JAVA 2 MICRO EDITION) is JAVA language one of three big platforms, it mainly aims at the resources to limit the equipment to carry on the application procedure the development. It the characteristic which has nothing to do with the platform transplants the JAVA language to the miniaturized electronics on, between the permission migration radio equipment rep shares the application procedure. J2EE the JAVA2 platform enterprise version (JAVA 2 PLATFORM, ENTERPRISE EDITION) is a set is pletely different in the traditional application development technical construction, contains many modules, mainly may simplify, and the standard application system39。s development and the deployment, then enhance the probability, the security and use the value again. This article uses these two kind of technologies to carry on based on the RFID scenic spot survey system39。s design and the development. The paper first introduced J2ME technology some basic concepts and the architecture, the MIDP basic programming method. Then introduced the J2ME technology and the STRUTS related knowledge. Then, the key introduction based on the RFID scenic spot survey system39。s design and the performance history, according to the system design, proposed the system design model. The system divides into the server end and the client side, the server origin a series of STRUTS frame development realizes, the client side use develops MIDLET to realize. . The server end has two kind of users: The manager and the tourist, the manager function is mainly to the scenic spot information revision, label39。s management, the scenic spot passenger capacity statistics, tourist39。s traveling diary management as well as 唐文軒：基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng) 4 the client side service information management function. The client side function is mainly inquires the localization function, the map demonstration, the map demonstration, the traveling schedule plan as well as along with the tips function. This article introduced with emphasis these function39。s realization with designs. Then the key difficulty which meets to the system design and the code process makes said that finally, worked to this article has made the summary, and proposed further worked tentative plan Key words: RFID、 J2ME、 J2EE、 struts、 Frame. 2022 屆網(wǎng)絡 工程 專業(yè)畢業(yè)設計（論文） 1 目 錄 第一章 緒 論 ............................................................................................... 1 課題背景與意義 ................................................................................... 1 基于 RFID 的景點導覽系統(tǒng)概述 ................................................... 1 移動通信技術的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢 ................................................... 2 射頻識別系統(tǒng)的定義 ..................................................................... 2 選題的目的和意義 ......................................................................... 2 無線射頻識別 RFID ............................................................................ 3 RFID 簡介 ..................................................................................... 3 RFID 組成及工作原理 ................................................................... 4 RFID 的優(yōu)勢 ................................................................................. 5 論文主要工作與結構 ........................................................................... 5 第二章 相關技術 .......................................................................................... 7 J2ME 技術介紹 ................................................................................... 7 Java 技術的分類 ........................................................................... 7 J2ME 的優(yōu)勢 ................................................................................. 8 J2ME 的體系結構 ......................................................................... 8 MIDP 的編程方法 .............................................................................. 11 J2ME Wireless Toolkit 的安裝 ..................................................... 11 MIDlet 程序的基本結構 ............................................................... 11 MIDlet 的生命周期 ...................................................................... 13 MIDlet 應用程序開發(fā)流程 ............................................................ 14 STRUTS 開發(fā) ...................................................................................... 14 struts 的定義 ................................................................