新托福閱讀插入句子題題型詳解(已修改)
2025-01-26 08:53 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 華聯(lián)留學(xué) 在新托福閱讀的考查中，每篇文章必會(huì)出現(xiàn)一類題，叫做insert text questions，即插入句子題(簡(jiǎn)稱插入題)?？荚囍?，考生會(huì)遇到一句話，問(wèn)該句插入文中哪里最合適。如下面例題：▇the raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are general the dominant type of natural vegetation. ▇the consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.▇ this is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion. ▇look at the four squares ▇ that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。this economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing。where would the sentence best fit?(選自official guide p73)按照ets官方指南上的解析，這類題型重點(diǎn)考查英文句子間的邏輯語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，即英文中句子與句子是如何銜接在一起的。所以，只要掌握了英語(yǔ)句子間的銜接手法(cohesive devices)，這種問(wèn)題便可迎刃而解。那么，英文句子有哪些銜接手法呢？主要分為以下四種。1. 代詞(pronouns)具體包括人稱代詞、指示代詞和關(guān)系代詞等(personal, demonstrative, relative, etc)。在上下句的關(guān)聯(lián)中，代詞是最為緊密的一類詞。當(dāng)作者再次談及上句相關(guān)話題時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，遵循語(yǔ)言學(xué)的最簡(jiǎn)單化原理，作者會(huì)用代詞指代該話題詞。例如，speaking a foreign language is an enormous asset in the modern world. this is why so many junior high schools are now offering language classes。today39。s teachers are faced with a stark choice. they must decide whether to teach in a way that helps student pass standardized exams or teach in a way that actually helps students learn。2. 定冠詞the + 名詞(specific articles+nouns)名詞所指對(duì)象第一次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，用不
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