【正文】
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)(人教版) 總復(fù)習(xí)資料 一、一般疑問(wèn)句是以 be 動(dòng)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 開(kāi)頭,用 yes 或 no 來(lái)回答的句子。 陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句規(guī)則如下: Ⅰ . 當(dāng)句子中含有 be 動(dòng)詞( is, am, are)時(shí),把 be動(dòng)詞提到句首,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)要改為第二人稱。如: I am a boy. → Are you a boy? 我是一個(gè)男孩。你是一個(gè)男孩嗎? you are a teacher. → Are you a teacher? 你是一個(gè)老師。 你是一個(gè)老師嗎? He is doing homework. → Is he doing homework? 他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 他正在做家庭作業(yè)嗎? Ⅱ . 當(dāng)句子中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如 can)時(shí),把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)要改為第二人稱。 You can speak English. → Can you speak English? 你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。 你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎? I can dance. → Can you dance? 我會(huì)跑舞。 你會(huì)跳舞嗎? Ⅲ . 當(dāng)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)在句子前加助動(dòng)詞 do 或 does,如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則應(yīng)當(dāng)加did 。疑 問(wèn)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。 You speak Chinese. → Do you speak Chinese? 你講中文。 你講中文嗎? He likes English. → Does he like English? 他喜歡英語(yǔ)。 他喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎? He went to the movies. → Did he go to the movies? 他去看了電影。 他去看了電影嗎? 二、特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序) 用特殊疑問(wèn)代詞 Who、 Whose、 What、 Which 或疑問(wèn)副詞 When、 Where、 Why、 How 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。 1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字? 2. Who is he? 他是誰(shuí)? 3. Whose pen is red? 誰(shuí)的鋼筆是紅色的? 4. Which is your pen? 哪支鋼筆是你的? 5. Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪里? 6. When is your birthday? 你什么時(shí)候生日? 7. Why do you like koalas? 你為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊 ? 8. How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣? 三、選擇疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)詞+ or+可選擇部分) 其回答是完整句子或其省略式。 1. Do you like apples or pears? 你喜歡蘋果還是梨子? I like apples. / Apples. 我喜歡蘋果。 / 蘋果。 2. Is it red or green? 它是紅色的還是綠色的? It is red . / Red. 它是紅色的。 / 紅色。 Unit 1 一、 be from 來(lái)自于= e from I am from China. = I e from China. 我來(lái)自中國(guó)。 He is from China. = He es from China. 他來(lái)自中國(guó)。 My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal es from China. 我的筆友來(lái)自中國(guó)。 1. 把上面三組句子改為否定句 ①含有 be 動(dòng)詞的,直接在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not ②含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的,要借助動(dòng)詞 do 的否定形式構(gòu)成否定句,即在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加 don39。t。如果是第三人稱單數(shù)則加 doesn39。t,如果是過(guò)去式加 didn39。t,動(dòng)詞要還原。 以上三組句子的否定句為: I am not from China. = I don39。t e from China. He isn39。t from China. = He doesn39。t e from China. My pen pal isn39。t from China. = My pen pal doesn39。t e from China. 我的筆友不是來(lái)自中國(guó)。 2. 以上三組句子的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答為: ①把 be 動(dòng)詞提到句首,是第一人稱的要改為第二人稱。 Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he from China? Yes, he is. / No, he isn39。t. Is you pen pal from China? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is. ②含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的,借助動(dòng)詞 do 完成,第三人稱單數(shù)用 does. Do you e from China? Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t. Does he e from China? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn39。t. Does your pen pal e from China? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn39。t. 3. 就以上三組陳述句畫(huà)線部分( China)提問(wèn) 即寫出三組特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序) China 為地名,所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用“ Where” Where are you from? = Whre do you e from? Where is he from? = Where does he e from? Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 你的筆友來(lái)自哪里? 二、 live 居住 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示居住在某地,其后面要加介詞 in. 如: I live in China. 我住在中國(guó)。 He lives in China. 他住在中國(guó)。 My pen pal lives in China. 我的筆友住在中國(guó)。 1. 以上三個(gè)句子的否定句為(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要借助助動(dòng)詞 do 完成否定 句和疑問(wèn)句): I don39。t live in China . He doesn39。t live in China . My pen pal doesn39。t lives in China . 2. 上面三個(gè)句子的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)為: Do you live in China? Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t. Does he live in China? Yes, he does./No, he doesn39。t. Does your pen pal live in China? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn39。t. 3. 就畫(huà)線部分( in China)提問(wèn),及