【正文】 1 1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year， _________. A. but it isn39。t this year B. but not this year C. but it hasn39。t this year D. but it hadn’t this year 答案：（ A） 轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校 并列句型，前后一致 plague 混亂； traffic congestion 交通阻塞； 2. The muter can _________ facts. A. gather and to store B. gather and stored C. gather and storing D. gather and store 答案：（ D） 時(shí)態(tài)要一致 3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer _________ the scene. surveyed B. surve； C. was surveying； D. is surveying 答案：（ C） 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來； 4. We _________a solution to this problem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can 答案：（ C） must 的基本用法 5. The old woman neither _________anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says 答案：（ B） 前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致； 6. The boy _________at school. A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself C. never behaved D. never behaved himself. 答案：（ D） 2 behave 規(guī)矩，常與自身代詞連用； 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 7. Most pubs in the street _________until 1： 00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed 答案：（ C） do not 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ?until? 8. They _________had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely 答案：（ D） rarely ， scarcely ， hardly ， never 等已含有否定義； 9. Many highrise hotels_________. A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed C. are now constructing D. are constructed now 答案：（ B） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 10. The girl smiled ， got up， _________ from the schoolmaster. A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal 答案：（ D） 連續(xù)動(dòng)作 時(shí)態(tài)要一致 11. He fancied that he would get on well_________. A. and that he would meet with amazing success B. and that he will meet with amazing success C. and that amazing success would be met with D. and meets with amazing success 答案：（ A） 并列賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)要一致 3 12. I can do it for her but I_________ . A. don39。t feel like it B. don39。t feel like to C. don39。t feel liking it D. don39。t feel liked to 答案：（ A） feel like 想要；不帶 to 的不定式還有 cannot but do ， cannot help but do ， rather than do ， other than do ， let do ， make do 等； 13. The burglar took away more than_________ . A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken 答案：（ C） take away 消耗；帶走； want to 想要； 14. He _________after climbing the mountain. A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left 答案：（ B） 見第 8題 15. She apologized_________ to her for the party. A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend 答案：（ B） 動(dòng)名詞作介賓； apologize to sth. 因某事向某人道歉 16. Entering the lecture hall， _________from their clothing. A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow 答案：（ B） 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句；主動(dòng)態(tài)； a long way， Robbins began to feel tired. A. Having walked B. Walking 4 C. Having been walked D. Being walk 答案：（ A） 先后動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用完成式； 18. Weighing five hundred pounds， _________. A. the cupboard could not be moved B. she could not move the cupboard C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move D. the cupboard was unable to move 答案：（ C） cupboard 櫥柜； 19. Asked about the new play， _________. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident 答案：（ C） 過去分詞作狀語從句；被動(dòng)態(tài)； 20. _________， the inhabitants fled. A. The city take B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 答案：（ B） 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，被動(dòng)態(tài)； 21. _________black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see 答案：（ C） 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句，主動(dòng)態(tài)； 22. I advised _________， but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 5 答案：（ A） 不定式的否定式詞序： not to do 23. _________， he works very late at night. A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director 答案：（ D） 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句，被動(dòng)態(tài)； 24. She prefers_________ taking an examination. A. writing a term paper than B. being written for a term paper C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to prefer doing?to doing? 25. The clerk is going to take bus money. A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving 答案：（ B） 不定式作目的狀語； 26. The brakes need _________. A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust 答案：（ A） need sb. to do? 需要某人做 ? need doing? 需要被做 need 需要請(qǐng)人做； 27. Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay 答案：（ C） be used to do? 被用于做 be used to doing? 習(xí)慣于； used to do? 過去常常（現(xiàn)在不了）； 28. Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree. A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay 答案：（ B） 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中，是 should 動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形；這類謂語動(dòng)詞有：insist， suggest， order， demand， mand， propose， arrange， request， require， desire，remend 等； 6 29. Excuse me， but it is necessary that_________ your temperature . A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken 答案：（ A） 虛擬語氣在主語從句中，是 should 動(dòng)詞