【正文】 L0101 begin 12?48” 167。 Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅 【 New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ◆ puma n. 美洲獅 ◆ spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) ◆ evidence n. 證據(jù) ◆ accumulate v. 積累，積聚 ◆ oblige v. 使 …感到必須 ◆ hunt n. 追獵；尋找 ◆ blackberry n. 黑莓 ◆ human being 人類 ◆ corner v. 使走投 無路，使陷入困境 ◆ trail n. 一串，一系列 ◆ print n. 印痕 ◆ cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘 ◆ convince …信服 ◆ somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 ◆ disturb v. 令人不安 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里 ★ spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) pick out / see / recognize / catch sight of eg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力。 spot(做動詞時候 ) = see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。 find 強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 find out 查出事實真相。 discover 做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) notice 注意到 observe 觀察 watch 觀察活動中的人或畫面 spot n. 斑點 eg: There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot 1,立刻，馬上（ at once, immediately ） Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2,at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場 Wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot. ★ evidence [u]n. 證據(jù) When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. evidence=proof in evidence:顯而易見的 . He was in evidence at the party. evidently adv. evident adj. ★ accumulate vt,vi. 積累，積聚 accumulate 強調(diào)積累的過程 As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集 ， 把某人召集在某處 collect 收集 ， 采集 assemble 集合 ， 集會 ， vt. 裝配 hoard 大量地貯存 The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter. hoard up= store up amass 積聚 （ 主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品 ） ★ oblige v. 使 …感到必須 feel obliged to do be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事 ★ hunt n. 追獵；尋找 L0101 end 12?48” L0102 begin 13?15” run after 強調(diào)追趕、追求 . seek 追尋 （ 夢想 ， 理想 ） = pursue chase 追趕 . hunt for search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物 ★ corner v. 使走投無路，使陷入困境 corner n. 角落 at the corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the desk be cornered ??? 被逼得走投無路 常用于被動語態(tài) ： The thief was cornered at last. The problem cornered 。 ★ trail n. 一串，一系列 trail==follow vt. 跟蹤 eg: The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding. ★ cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘 eg: She is always clinging to her mother. He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有，懷有 ) stick 粘住 stick to 堅持 sticky adj. 粘的 ★ convince vt. 使 …信服 convince sb. of sth 使 sb 相信 sth 和賓語從句 that 搭配使用 沒 有 賓 語 的 情 況 下 要 采 用 主 系 表 結(jié) 構(gòu) ： be convinced sb be convied sb 相信 ★ somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什 么原因 by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown somewhat ==a little ★ disturb v. 令人不安 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 disturbed 感到不安的 surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised 感到吃驚的 exciting 令人激動的 excited 感到激動的 【 Text】 167。 Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅 listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽錄音 , 然后回答以下問題 . Where must the puma have e from? Pumas are large, catlike animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted fortyfive miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 39。a large cat39。 only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people plained of 39。catlike noises39。 at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it e from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 【課文講解】 at large 1： 逃遁的 ， 沒有被控制的。 2： 詳細(xì)的 (in detail) 3： 總體來講 （ as a whole） 在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果。寫議論文的時候要注意把握觀點 L0102 end 13?15” L0103 begin 13?09” eg: Pandas are large catlike animals which are found in Asia. lifelike 栩栩如生的 一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面， 但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前 定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾。 同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 指人：主語 who。 賓語 who/whom。 定語 whose 表達(dá)事物： that(也可指人 )/ which 時間狀語： when。 地點狀語： where。 原因狀語： why 同位語從句：名詞做主語、賓語時，關(guān)系詞用 that 而不是 which 時間 when。 地點 where eg: An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. I have no idea what has happened to him. 定語從句中沒有 what 這個關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句 (An idea)? e to ?? take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 認(rèn)真 （ 嚴(yán)肅 ） 對待某事 take sth. lightly: 草率對待某事 as 隨著 過去分詞做定語 聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事： claim to have done sth I still remember the school where I studied English. L0103 end 13?09” L0104 begin 11?49” confirm: be sure, be certain search=hunt 把某物留在后面： leave behind Wherever he went, the wound soldier left behind him a trail of ，都留下道道血跡。 英文的表達(dá)方式重點在于突出客觀事實，而中文則善于運用動作的執(zhí)行者 plain of / about :抱怨 on + 名詞：強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行 on the rise:在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在觀看 on the match:在比賽中 on the fishing trip:在釣魚的途中