【正文】 人教版選修 6 Unit 34 單元語法 It 用法 江西省臨川二中高二英語備課組 Fu Guoming . I. 人稱代詞 1. 指代前文提到的事物 /件、情況、地方 2. 代替整個句子或謂語部分所表達的情況 /意思 3. 指代身份不明的人、性別不明的嬰孩 4. 指代無生命物、動物、植物 5. 代替指示代詞 this/that或某些復(fù)合不定代詞 6. 指明某人 /某物的身份 7. 表示未知事物 You helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I shall never fet it. She is very stubborn though she doesn’t look it. She is nearly fifty, but she doesn’t look it. Who is singing? It must be Mary. When shall we meet again? Make it any day you like。 it’s all the same to me. What’s that/this? It is a book./Maybe it’s a UFO. Who is it? It’s me. Is it a boy or a girl? Here is my dog. I call it Tommy. I dropped my coffee cup and it broke. It is hard work, but I enjoy it. There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. Nothing is wrong, is it? I thought it to be her. It was thought to be she. It’s I who did it. He bought a new house last year and he has moved into it. It’s a coldblooded creature. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter which it was? What’s this? It’s a flag. Whose book is that? It’s hers. Who is knocking at the door? It’s me. Who is making such a noise? It must be the children. Where is my pen? It was on the desk a minute ago. You left it on the telephone. Look at the bird. It always es on my window. You have helped me a lot. I shall never fet it. I tried my best to persuade him, but it didn’t help. The baby is crying. It might be hungry. It has a population of two million people and is located in the east of Shanghai. He is sixtysix, but he doesn’t look it. Who said so? Oh, somebody or other. I can’t remember who it was. II. 非人稱代詞 常用作主語，可表示天氣、時間 (時刻 /日期 /星期 /年月 /季節(jié) )、環(huán)境、自然現(xiàn)象、溫度、距離、價值、度量衡、 It was very quiet at the moment. What time is it? It is eight o’clock. It often rains in summer. It is a long way to the factory. It is five kilometers from the office to my home. It was only a short ride. It was already one in the morning and the rain fell against the window. It is very quiet here at night. What’s the cost of the bike? It’s 300 yuan. It is winter now. It is too windy in the north. It is too late. I have to be off now. It rained all day yesterday. It can be very hot here. It’s too late to go there now. Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter. I didn’t realize it was going to be this far. III. 先行代詞 1. 作形式主語 It be +adj.+主語從句 . It be +.+主語從句 . It be + n. + 主語從句 . It + vi + 主語從句 . It is +adj. +for/of sb to do sth. It is no use/good doing sth. It is easy/fun/interesting/hard/difficult doing sth. It is a good thing/good news that… It happened that… It turned out that… It takes sb some time to do sth. It is up to sb to do sth. It is a waste of … doing sth. It is a nuisance doing sth. It is hard work doing sth. It is great fun/uneless/senseless/hard/easy/difficult dangerous/worthwhile to do sth/doing sth. It must be pointed out that… It should be noted that… It has been proved that… It has worked out that… It strikes me most that… It took me an hour to write the letter. It is up to you to make the choice. It happened that I was out when he called. It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is not a good habit to stay up late. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read this book. 2. 作形式賓語 V+形式賓語 it+賓補 +to do sth/doing sth/從句 … make it clear that賓從 … keep/bear it in mind that賓從 … take it for granted that賓從 … see to it that賓從 … Sb love/like/hate/dislike/appreciate/prefer/enjoy it +從句 … sb like/take/put it that… sth have it that… bring it out to sb that 賓從 … see to/look to/rely on/insist on/stick to/depend on/ answer for it that… owe it to sb that… bring it to sb’s attention that… keep/bear it in mind that… I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. 英語中能直接帶 that引導(dǎo)的賓從的介詞很少： except/but/in /besides that… I know nothing about him except that he is from Guangdong Province. I could not have believed it but that I saw it with my own eyes. Liquids are like solids in that they both have definite volume. Besides that he is from Guangdong, I also know that he is a famous artist. 例題 1.（ 2022江西 34） Animals suffered at the hands of Man ____ they were destroed by peolple to make way for agriculture land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 例題 2. I know nothing about the accident except ____ I read in the newspaper. A. that B. for C. / D. what I think it best that you should stay here. We think it no use plaining. We all take it that Tom will win the game. I take it (that) he will e on time. You can put it that it was arranged before. Rumor has it that the minister will resign soon. I dislike it when you whisle. We really appreciate it when she offered to help. I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to so much work. See to it that you are not late again. Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. You may rely on it that he will e to meet you. I can’t answer for it that he will e on time. I owe it to you that I am still alive. I took it for granted tha