【正文】
Noun Clauses 從句 形容詞性從句 定語從句 副詞性從句 狀語從句 名詞性從句 (賓語從句,表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句 ) 1. 賓語從句 2. 主語從句 3. 表語從句 4. 同位語從句 名詞性從句 He has told me what happened. What you said is not true. The fact is that he has been fired. The fact that he has been fired is not known to his wife. 1. 通常所有從句的語序都是 陳述語序 . (名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句 ) 2. 主句的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過去時(shí)態(tài),對(duì) 從句的時(shí)態(tài) 有影響. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)->一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)-> 過去完成時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)->過去將來時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)->過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)->過去完成時(shí)態(tài) 賓語從句 1. 如果賓語從句是一個(gè) 陳述句 ,連詞用 that. 2. 如果賓語從句是一個(gè)一般疑問句,連詞用whether/ if. 但如果是在 介詞后面 ,只能用 whether. I know ____ he is from Scotland. that 可省略 I wonder __________she knows the truth. whether/ if They are talking about __________ it’s going to rain. whether 3. 如果賓語從句本身 缺主語或賓語或表語(物 ), 連詞用 what。 如果賓語從句本身缺主語或賓語或表語 (人 ),連詞用 who/ whom. (非正式文體中 who可取代 whom.) Can you tell me ______ is going to give us a speech? I wonder ________ you bought in the store. We all know _________ you like best. Clothes. Tell me ______ you were talking to just now. who what what whom 4. 賓語從句還可用 when, where, how, why, which(哪個(gè) /些 ), which+n, how many, how m