freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

[經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)]theeconomicsofinnovation-lecture(已修改)

2024-10-28 22:09 本頁面
 

【正文】 THE ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION An introductions TOPICS IN THIS LECTURE ?Product choice by the producer ?Innovative pricing ?Intellectual property Product choice by the producer: producer choice of product quality Flexible manufacturing and product variety: How many models to produce? How many models to produce? (Flexible manufacturing process) Measuring product petitiveness: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Definition of innovative pricing ? Innovative pricing: the activity of creating new pricing schemes or tariff structures. ? Pure innovative pricing is where such new pricing schemes are introduced with no (perceptible) change to the product or service. ? The traditional term in economics for this phenomenon is price discrimination: charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service PROBLEMS WITH PRICE DISCRIMINATION 1. Legal issue: price discrimination acts against the consumer interest, and it may be illegal. 2. Philosophical issue: are the customers really charged different prices for the same product or service in a price discrimination scheme? 3. Ethical issue: is price discrimination ethical? ? Kantian perspective: fundamental principle ? Utilitarian perspective: greatest happiness (utility) CONDITIONS FOR PRICE DISCRIMINATION 1. There must be different willingnesstopay (or price elasticity) in different markets 2. The sorting devices used in price discrimination must be successful at sorting consumers into the required dif
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
公安備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1