【正文】
鄭州理工職業(yè)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文) 題 目: 淺析建筑施工企業(yè)的施工安全 指導(dǎo)教師: 陳方 姓名: 蘭鵬 學(xué)號: 202105030110 專業(yè) : 工程監(jiān)理 班級: 121 2021 年 4 月 16 日 淺析建筑施工企業(yè)的施工安全 摘要: 建筑業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。國家實(shí)行擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需政策,其中最主要的措施就是擴(kuò)大基建投資,加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),以此來帶動其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè),增加就業(yè)機(jī)會,這充分說明了建筑業(yè)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位和作用。建筑業(yè)屬于勞動密集性行業(yè),參加施工的人員特別多。由于建筑業(yè)具有產(chǎn)品固定,人員流動大、露天施工、立體交叉作用多、建筑物變化大、形狀不規(guī)則等特點(diǎn),施工中危險性大,工作條件差、不安全因素多且點(diǎn)多面廣,預(yù)防難度大。加之大量民工進(jìn)城,從事的工作主要就是建筑施工,這些人缺乏必要的安全知識和自我保護(hù) 意識,違章作業(yè)比較嚴(yán)重,建筑施工企業(yè)管理又跟不上、措施不力等原因,導(dǎo)致建筑施工安全事故頻繁,人員傷亡、財產(chǎn)損失十分嚴(yán)重。鑒于建筑業(yè)安全形勢嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí),我國各級政府非常重視建筑業(yè)的安全管理工作,制定了一系列建筑安全管理方面的政策法律、法規(guī),明確規(guī)定了安全生產(chǎn)工作必須實(shí)行 “ 企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)、行業(yè)管理,國家監(jiān)察和群眾監(jiān)督 ” 的安全管理體制。 2021 年 2 月 1 日開始施行的《建設(shè)工程安全生產(chǎn)管理?xiàng)l例》適應(yīng)了我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的客觀要求,也是符合我國施工企業(yè)實(shí)際的。基于此,從安全管理體制中的組織機(jī)構(gòu)、施工工藝、安全管理幾個方面來談?wù)劷ㄖ┕て髽I(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)工作。 關(guān)鍵詞: 施工安全;安全第一;安全事故;安全管理 The work safety of construction enterprises is analysed Abstract: the construction industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy. Countries adopted a policy of expanding domestic demand, one of the most important measure is to expand infrastructure investment, strengthen infrastructure construction, so as to drive the other related industries, increasing employment opportunities, which fully shows the position and role of construction industry in the national economy. Construction belongs to the labor intensive industry, to participate in the construction of personnel. Because the construction industry has products is fixed, large flow of people, the outdoor construction, function more interchanges, change of buildings, such as irregular shape characteristic, the construction of risk is big, poor working conditions, unsafe factors and some noodles wide, prevention is difficult. Together with a large number of migrant workers into the city, is engaged in the construction, main job is the lack of necessary safety knowledge and the ego to protect consciousness, illegal operation is more serious, lack of construction enterprise management and keep up with, measures such as reason, due to the construction safety accident is frequent, serious casualties and property losses. In view of the construction security situation grim fact, our country all levels of government attaches great importance to the safety m