【正文】 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 題 目 后危機(jī)時代 紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口的 挑戰(zhàn) 挑戰(zhàn) 與前景 分析 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)， 2021 級 3 班 國際商務(wù)系 學(xué)生姓名 專業(yè)班級 指導(dǎo)教師 系 別 學(xué)生學(xué)號 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院 后危機(jī)時代紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口挑戰(zhàn)與前景分析 I 摘 要 2021 年下半年以來，在全球大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策刺激下，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸走出衰退，開始緩慢復(fù)蘇。 2 主要國際組織和預(yù)測機(jī)構(gòu)對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展趨于樂觀，連續(xù)幾次上調(diào)預(yù)測結(jié)果。預(yù)計未來幾年，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)將進(jìn)入復(fù)蘇和恢復(fù)增長階段，全球通脹相對溫和，總體形勢趨好。國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的好轉(zhuǎn)將為發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)平穩(wěn)較快增長提供新的機(jī)遇 ,但世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的脆弱性、國際競爭的激烈性、以及發(fā)展道路的曲折和漫長性都決定全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和壓力仍不容忽視。 但是，在國際金融危機(jī)之后，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢復(fù)雜多變， 歐債危機(jī)嚴(yán)重 ；發(fā)達(dá) 國家將在“綠色技術(shù)”領(lǐng)域擁有明顯的競爭優(yōu)勢 ，對我國設(shè)置綠色壁壘 ；新興市場和發(fā)展中國家加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步伐， 中國制造屢遭貿(mào)易摩擦， 國際競爭更趨激烈。在不斷變化的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中，發(fā)展中國面臨著更大的挑戰(zhàn)和壓力 就紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)面對嚴(yán)峻的外貿(mào)形勢，提出勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)展集約型發(fā)展道路，建立自主品牌，以高新科技為動力，積極突破貿(mào)易壁壘，積極開拓新興市場，政府發(fā)揮職能，幫助企業(yè)升級，優(yōu)惠出口政策，使紹興出口做大做強(qiáng)。 關(guān)鍵詞：后危機(jī)時代；勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)；出口；前景 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院 后危機(jī)時代紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口挑戰(zhàn)與前景分析 III Abstract Since the second half of 2021, under the massive global economic policies to stimulate the world economy out of recession began a slow recovery. 2 major international anizations and forecasting anizations on the development of the world economy, and tends to be optimistic, forecast results raised several times in a row. Is expected that the next few years, the world economy will enter a recovery and return to growth stage, global inflation is relatively mild, the overall situation is getting better and better. The improvement of the international economic environment, economy sustained steady and rapid growth to provide new opportunities for developing countries, but the fragility of the recovery of the world economy, the fierce international petition, as well as the development of the road twists and turns and long sex have determined that the global economy is facing challenges and pressure can not be ignored. However, after the international financial crisis, the world economic situation is plicated and volatile growth pattern of change。 developed countries will have a clear petitive advantage in the field of green technology。 emerging markets and developing countries to accelerate the pace of economic development and international petition more intense. Changing international economic environment, the development of China is facing greater challenges and pressures Shaoxing laborintensive industries face the grim situation of foreign trade, laborintensive industry to upgrade and extend the industrial chain, optimize the industrial structure, the development of intensive path of development, to establish its own brand, hightech, positive breakthrough in trade barriers actively explore new markets, the government functioning, to help enterprises upgrade, preferential export policy and measures to strengthen financial management, Shaoxing export bigger and stronger. Keywords: postcrisis era。 laborintensive industries。 exports。 prospects 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院 浙江省服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競爭力分析 IV 目錄 1 后危機(jī)時代的定義與特點(diǎn) ......................................................................................1 后危機(jī)時代的定義 ....................................................................................... 1 后危機(jī)時代的特點(diǎn) ....................................................................................... 2 2 紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ......................................................................3 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的界定與其特點(diǎn) ............................................................... 3 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的界定 ...................................................................... 3 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點(diǎn) ...................................................................... 3 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的分類 ...................................................................... 3 紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................... 4 由基礎(chǔ)薄弱向產(chǎn)業(yè)門類豐富轉(zhuǎn)變 ...................................................... 4 企業(yè)處于規(guī)模化發(fā)展階段，私營個體經(jīng)濟(jì)相對發(fā)達(dá) ...................... 4 鮮明的塊狀經(jīng)濟(jì) .................................................................................. 5 出口是拉動紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要引擎 .......................... 5 產(chǎn) 業(yè)龍頭優(yōu)勢逐步顯現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)素質(zhì)和競爭力不斷提高 ................. 6 紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................. 6 紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口問題 ................................................................... 9 出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 .......................................................................... 9 出口成本增加，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益下降 ........................................................ 11 缺乏國際品牌，自主創(chuàng)新能力弱 ................................................... 11 粗放式的貿(mào)易增長模式，環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重 ....................................... 12 貿(mào)易摩擦頻繁，處于不利的競爭地位 ........................................... 12 3 后危機(jī)時代紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口面臨的挑戰(zhàn) ...........................................14 國際分工體系面臨巨變 ...................................................................... 14 人民幣匯率變化 .................................................................................. 14 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)時代到來 .............................................................................. 15 針對中國的貿(mào)易保護(hù)浪潮 .................................................................. 16 要素價格上升 ...................................................................................... 17 4 后危機(jī)時代紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口前景與 對策建議 ...................................19 出口前景分析 ............................................................................................. 19 對策建議 ..................................................................................................... 19 轉(zhuǎn)型升級是紹興外向型企業(yè)應(yīng)對國際分工變革的必然選擇 ........ 19 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院 后危機(jī)時代紹興勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出口挑戰(zhàn)與前景分析 V 應(yīng)對人民幣匯率升值對紹興外貿(mào)影響的對策 ............................... 20 全面實施低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) ........................................................................... 21 積極應(yīng)對貿(mào)易摩擦 ........................................................................... 21 降低出口成本 ................................................................................... 23 結(jié) 論 ....................................................................