【正文】
經(jīng)管學(xué)院 畢業(yè)論文 題 目: 歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織服裝出口的影響及對策分析 學(xué)生姓名: 王紡 學(xué) 號: 2021070523 班 級: 國際商務(wù) 1313 指導(dǎo)教師: 胡皓炅 2021 年 01 月 04 日 常州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院經(jīng)管學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 I 【摘 要】 : 歐盟是中國紡織服裝出口的主要地區(qū)之一,而近幾年,歐盟對中國紡織業(yè)的貿(mào)易壁壘主要體現(xiàn)在技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘上,特別是在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)、歐債危機(jī) 等一系列的市場動蕩事件發(fā)生以后,歐盟的紡織行業(yè)都出現(xiàn)了大幅度的下滑。在這種情況下,歐盟紡織業(yè)的技術(shù)壁壘必然會對中國紡織品的出口帶來很大的影響。本文將以此為背景研究歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織業(yè)的影響。首先,通過收集整理大量現(xiàn)實數(shù)據(jù),客觀分析了中國紡織品出口歐盟的總體情況,并結(jié)合具體案例分析歐盟 TBT對中國紡織服裝出口的具體表現(xiàn)及造成的影響;然后分析我國紡織服裝遭遇歐盟TBT 的原因;最后針對問題從政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會以及企業(yè)三個不同的角度提出應(yīng)對歐盟 TBT 的對策建議。 【關(guān)鍵詞】 : 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘;紡織服裝產(chǎn)品;出口;對 策建議 【 Abstract】: The EU is one of the main areas of China39。s textile and apparel exports, in recent years, the EU trade barriers on China39。s textile industry mainly reflected in technical barriers to trade, especially after the economic crisis, the European debt crisis and a series of market turmoil incident, the EU39。s textile industry there are substantial decline. In this case, technical barriers in the EU textile industry will bring great impact on the export of textiles Chinese. This paper will take this as the background to study the influence of EU TBT on China39。s textile industry. First, through the collection of a large number of realistic data, an objective analysis of the overall situation of China39。s textile exports to the EU, and bined with the specific case analysis for specific performance of EU TBT on China39。s textile and apparel exports and influence caused by。 then according to the first part of the content analysis of China39。s textile and apparel experience of EU TBT. Finally in view of the problems from the government, industry associations and enterprises three different angles proposed suggestions and Countermeasures to deal with the TBT. 【 Keywords】: TBT; Textiles and Clothing; Export; Influence countermeasure 1 歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織服裝的影響 II 目 錄 1 歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織服裝的影響 ............................................................................ 1 TBT 概述 .......................................................................................................... 1 中國紡織服裝出口歐盟的總體情況 ............................................................. 1 中國紡織服裝出口地區(qū)分布 ............................................................... 1 中國紡織服裝的出口結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................... 2 中國紡織服裝出口歐盟具體情況 ....................................................... 2 中國紡織服裝出口歐盟遭遇 TBT 的具體表現(xiàn) ............................................. 4 技術(shù)法規(guī)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ........................................................................... 4 產(chǎn)品包裝 標(biāo)簽及標(biāo)志 ........................................................................... 6 產(chǎn)品檢驗制度 ....................................................................................... 6 歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織服裝出口的影響分析 ................................................. 8 短期的消極影響 ................................................................................... 8 中長期的積極影響 ............................................................................... 9 2 中國紡織服裝遭遇歐盟 TBT 的原因分析 .............................................................. 10 內(nèi)部原因 ........................................................................................................ 10 紡織服裝企業(yè)自身原因 ..................................................................... 10 質(zhì)量體系認(rèn)證步伐緩慢 ..................................................................... 11 檢驗技術(shù)與檢測設(shè)備落后 ................................................................. 11 外部原因 ................................................................................................