【正文】 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 與開發(fā) 學 號： 20211701010120 學生姓名：王侃 指導教師：沈威 所在學院：計算機科學技術(shù)學院 所學專業(yè)：計算機科學與技術(shù)專業(yè)（師范） 2021 年 6 月 1 摘 要 隨著科技的進步和信息技術(shù)的開發(fā)， 已經(jīng)有越來越多的應(yīng)用從原有的服務(wù)器 /客戶端架構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成了服務(wù)器 /瀏覽器的架構(gòu) 。 對于普通用戶而言，不需要使用特定的客戶端，而只需要使用所有系統(tǒng)都內(nèi)置的網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器就可以完成對服務(wù)器端的控制和查詢， 簡化了操作，也方便了在不同機器上使用。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計的管理是高校管理工作中的一項重要內(nèi)容。目前 ,很 多高校的畢業(yè)設(shè)計管理還存在一些問題。采用 Python web 輕量級框架可以快速敏捷開發(fā)，同時 降低了開發(fā)及維護的成本及難度。 本課題的目標是希望能夠簡化高校畢業(yè)設(shè)計管理流程，為學生畢業(yè)設(shè)計選題，論文上交，老師和學生的溝通，建立便捷高效規(guī)范的通道。本課題采用 B/S 的體系架構(gòu)，服務(wù)端采用了 Python 流行的 MVC Web 框架 Django，前端使用 Bootstrap 響應(yīng)式框架，以及 Jquery。服務(wù)端和客戶端之間通訊運用 請求技術(shù)，數(shù)據(jù)交互采用 json 規(guī)范。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： Python； Django； 畢業(yè)設(shè)計； 管理系統(tǒng) 2 Abstract With the advancement of technology and the development of information, an increasing number of applications have changed from the C/S to the B/S ordinary customers, they don39。t need to use a specific client as the web browser which all the systems are builtin web browser so as to plete the query and control for server port. Comparing the former, it39。s not only simplified operation, but also convenient operation in different design management is one of the serious universities management. Currently, there are still some problems of the graduction design management in many colleges and the python web lightweight framework can speed , it can also reduce the prime cost and difficulty of exploiting or servicing. The goal of this topic is to streamline workflow of university graduation project, establish a convenient and efficient passageway for selecting the theme of graduation project, handing in the papers, and municating between teachers and students. The topic adopts B/S architecture. The server uses the Python which popular with its MVC Web framework, Django. The foreend uses the Bootstrap Resporsive frame as well as Jaquery. The clientserver munications uses HTTP request technology, The data transition uses the standard of JSON. Key words: Python。 Django。 Graduction Design。 Management System 目 錄 3 摘 要 ......................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 2 第 1 章 緒論 ................................................................................................................. 5 選題背景 ............................................................................................................. 5 選題來源 ............................................................................................................. 5 選題意義 ............................................................................................................. 5 國內(nèi)外發(fā)展動態(tài) ................................................................................................. 5 初步設(shè)想 ............................................................................................................. 6 第 2 章 方案論證 ......................................................................................................... 7 經(jīng)濟可行性分析 ................................................................................................. 7 技術(shù)可行性分析 ................................................................................................. 7 操作可行性分析 ................................................................................................. 7 法律可行性分析 ................................................................................................. 8 相關(guān)技術(shù)簡介 ..................................................................................................... 8 方案選擇 ............................................................................................................. 9 第 3 章 需求分析 ......................................................................................................... 11 總體目標 ........................................................................................................... 11 系統(tǒng)功能分析 ................................................................................................... 11 性能需求 ........................................................................................................... 15 運行需求 ........................................................................................................... 16 第 4 章 設(shè)計與實現(xiàn) ................................................................................................... 17 概要設(shè)計 ........................................................................................................... 17 系統(tǒng)總體功能 ........................................................................................... 17 模塊功能 ................................................................................................... 18 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 ......................................................................................................... 18 功能模塊實現(xiàn) ................................................................................................... 26 賬號管理 ................................................................................................... 26 管 理員信息管理 ......................................................................................... 37 論文配置管理 ........................................................................................... 42 論文選題 ................................................................................................... 44 第 5 章 系統(tǒng)測試 ......................................................................................................... 46 單元測試 ........................................................................................................... 46 黑盒測試 ........................................................................................................... 46 系統(tǒng)測試 ..