【正文】
1 畢業(yè)論文 課 題 名 稱 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)下梅山武術(shù)的傳承與發(fā)展 學(xué) 生 姓 名 學(xué) 號 系 、 年級專業(yè) 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 年 月 日 I 論非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)下梅山武術(shù)的傳 承與發(fā)展 摘要: 梅山武術(shù)是流傳在我國湖南中部農(nóng)村地區(qū)的一種地域性民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目 ,是一個具有完整技術(shù)體系的民間拳種 ,它的起源可以追溯至古代北宋時期,相傳為文天祥所創(chuàng),極具地域文化特色,有著深刻的文化底蘊。其千年文化底蘊曾深深地影響著當(dāng)?shù)卦S多村民的個性及村落民風(fēng)的形成 ,是體現(xiàn)湖湘文化的主要載體之一。然而,隨著時代的遷移,梅山武術(shù)的發(fā)展受到了諸多因素的影響,包括當(dāng)?shù)卮迓湮镔|(zhì)生產(chǎn)生活水平的提高,村民思想觀念的變化,外來文化的沖擊,政府武術(shù)工作政策重心的偏離,以及學(xué)校對本土體育文化教育的欠缺等,這些因素導(dǎo)致了梅 山武術(shù)如今處于低迷的發(fā)展階段的現(xiàn)狀。然而,梅山武術(shù)這一傳統(tǒng)體育項目在非物質(zhì)文化方面,對現(xiàn)代人們的生活具有很多有益價值,具體表現(xiàn)在健身,教育,非物質(zhì)經(jīng)濟,旅游等方面。為了使得梅山武術(shù)的非物質(zhì)價值得以傳承與發(fā)展,本人以梅山武術(shù)為研究課題對其進(jìn)行深入的了解與分析,以新化縣及位于縣城郊的南北、東方武術(shù)學(xué)校武術(shù)教師及武術(shù)練習(xí)者為研究對象,通過參考文獻(xiàn)資料法,實地考察法,數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計法,邏輯分析法等研究方法 ,客觀地對梅山武術(shù)做出了較為全面的考察與分析 ,針對梅山武術(shù)的低迷現(xiàn)狀,對不同人群對于梅山武術(shù)的看法及認(rèn)可程度進(jìn)行了調(diào)查 和訪問,并對采集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理分析,最后剖析了它的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及低迷原因,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出了相應(yīng)的解決措施,旨在呼吁社會群眾重視以為梅山武術(shù)為代表的傳統(tǒng)民間武藝,有選擇性的繼承,取其精華,去其糟粕,并在傳承的基礎(chǔ)上敢于創(chuàng)新,將中國傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)良民間武術(shù)發(fā)揚光大。 關(guān)鍵詞: 非物質(zhì)文化,認(rèn)知程度,結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,以人為本,活態(tài)傳承,創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展 II On Inheritance and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Meishan surgery Abstract: Meishan surgery is a popular traditional sport in regional ethnic rural areas of central China 39。s Hunan Province , is a folk boxing plete technical system, its origins can be traced back to the ancient Northern Song Dynasty , according to legend created by Wen Tianxiang , a very with geographical and cultural characteristics , profound cultural heritage. Its millennium culture has deeply affected the formation of many of the local villagers and the village folk of personality , is a manifestation of one of the main carriers of Hunan Culture . However, with the migration of the times, the development of Meishan surgery affected by many factors, including improving the living standards of the local villages of material production , changes in villagers39。 ideas , the impact of foreign culture , government policy focus deviation martial arts work , and school to the lack of local sports and cultural education , these factors led to surgery and now is the status quo Meishan downturn stages of development . However , this traditional sport Meishan surgery in nonmaterial cultural aspects of modern life that people have a lot of useful value , specifically in health , education, and nonmaterial economy and tourism. In order to make non material values Meishan surgery to inheritance and development , in m