【正文】
中山大學南方學院 2021屆本科生畢業(yè)論文 本科生畢業(yè)論文(設計) 題目: 基于 ARM 平臺的智能家居控制終端設計與實現(xiàn) 系 名:電子通信與軟件工程系 專 業(yè): 計算機 科學與技術 學 號: 091031321 姓 名: 曾遠波 指導教師: Dr. chen 二○一 三 年三月 裝 訂 線 中山大學南方學院 中山 大學南方學院 2021屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 I 摘 要 隨著時代的進步、嵌入式技術和網(wǎng)絡信息技術的發(fā)展,針對人們對方便的居家生活的追求。為了實現(xiàn)這一目的,人們提出了智能家居的概念。而建立一個成本低、效率高的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)也將成為未來的發(fā)展趨勢。 本文首先簡單介紹了智能家居的概念和國內(nèi) 外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢,著重對智能家居的相關技術進行設計與實現(xiàn),提出了一種智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)方案。提出了利用 ZigBee, GSM 模塊通信,在基于 Linux 操作系統(tǒng)和 S3C2440 的 ARM 嵌入式開發(fā)板上實現(xiàn)了智能家居控制系統(tǒng),本設計主要技術: ( 1) 通過 ARM 平臺及其系統(tǒng)建立智能家居平臺系統(tǒng)。 ARM 平臺是智能家居的核心部分,主要完成控制系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn),界面切換與實現(xiàn),信息的共享,以及數(shù)據(jù)間的交換。 ( 2) 通過外部模塊實現(xiàn)家電控制。通過 ZigBee 模塊的協(xié)調(diào)器與 ARM 通過串口通信進行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,繼而控制家電。通過 GSM 模塊,通過短 信的方式,可以控制家電。 ( 3) 嵌入式系統(tǒng)應用。除了利用 QT3 編寫的智能家居主控制界面外,還添加了數(shù)碼相冊、播放器和拼圖小游戲界面,以作為系統(tǒng)的娛樂功能。 ( 4) 通過 GPRS 模塊實現(xiàn)手機撥號、接聽,和收發(fā)短信功能。并對收到的短信進行解析,實現(xiàn)手機遠程控制家電。 本文的創(chuàng)新部分 主要是在控制系統(tǒng)中融入了相當于手機的功能,實現(xiàn)了普通手機的拔號、接聽來電、收發(fā)短信的功能,可以自由輸入要拔打的電話號碼(包括長號和短號集群網(wǎng)的短號),接聽語音來電,接收并顯示短信息。 本文完成了智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的硬件設計和軟件設計,經(jīng)過系統(tǒng)調(diào)試之后 ,得到了預期的結果,實現(xiàn)了家電控制和用手機短信控制的智能家居控制系統(tǒng),由此論證了本文的智能家居系統(tǒng)的設計方案是可行的。 關鍵詞 : ARM, 智能家居,嵌入式, GSM/GPRS 中山 大學南方學院 2021屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 II ABSTRACT With the progress of The Times, embedded technology and work the development of information technology, in view of the people to the pursuit of the life that occupy the home is convenient. In order to achieve this objective, people put forward the concept of the smart home. And to establish a cost is low, the efficiency high intelligent home control system will also bee the future trend of development. This paper first introduced the intelligent household concept and the domestic and foreign development present situation and the trend, and focuses on the smart home relevant technology design and implementation, and put forward a kind of intelligent home control system scheme. This paper put forward by using ZigBee, GSM munication module, based on the Linux operating system and in the S3C2440 ARM embedded development board realized intelligent home control system, the design of main technology: Through the ARM platform and its system in intelligent household platform system. ARM platform is intelligence household core part, mainly to plete the realization of the control system, and realize the switch interface, information sharing, and between the data exchange. Through the external modules realize home appliance control. Through the ZigBee module coordinator and ARM through the serial interface munication for data transmission, and then control household appliances. Through the GSM module, through text messages of way, can control household appliances. The embedded system application. In addition to using QT3 write intelligent household master control interface outside, still added digital photo albums, player and puzzles small game interface, as the system of entertainment function. Through the GPRS module achieve mobile phone dial, answer, and use of text messages function. And the message to receive system, realize remote control household appliances mobile phone. This paper is mainly in the innovation of the control system in the function of the mobile phone is equivalent to, realized the normal cell phone dialing, answer the call, the function of the use of text messages, free to enter phone calls out number (including the trombone and the cor cluster s of cor), answer voice call, receiving and display the short messages. We pleted a intelligent household control system hardware design and software design, through after system missioning, got the expected results, realize the home appliance control and use mobile phone short message control intelligent household control system, this paper demonstrates the intelligent household design scheme of the system is feasible. Keywords: ARM,smart home,Embedded,GSM/GPRS 中山 大學南方學院 2021屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 III 目 錄 摘 要 ..................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................II 目 錄 .................................................................................................................. III 第 1 章 緒論 .......................................................................................................... 1 智能家居的概念 ...................................................................................... 1 智能家居國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................... 1 國外智能家居的研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................... 1 國內(nèi)智能家居的研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................... 2 智能家居的發(fā)展趨勢 ............................................................................. 3 主要研究內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)新 .............................................................................. 3 本文的組織結構 ...................................................................................... 4 本章總結 .................................................................................................. 4 第 2 章 系統(tǒng)總體設計方案 .................................................................................. 5 系統(tǒng)的組成 .............................................................................................. 5 功能描述 .................................................................................................. 5 本章總結 .................................................................................................. 7 第 3 章 相關技術綜述 .......................................................................................... 8 嵌入式系統(tǒng)的概念與技術特點 .............................................................. 8 嵌入式處理器 .............................................................................. 9 嵌入式 Linux ............................................................................. 10 GS