【正文】
國(guó)內(nèi)旅游發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的計(jì)量分析 摘要 旅游業(yè)一直被譽(yù)為“朝陽(yáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)”、“無(wú)煙工業(yè)”,它作為一個(gè)具有巨大發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ漠a(chǎn)業(yè)群體,在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位日顯重要,經(jīng)濟(jì)影響越來(lái)越被各國(guó)政府所重視,成為推動(dòng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。大力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)尤其是國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè),符合當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形勢(shì)的需要和中央的方針政策,有利于滿足廣大人民群眾精神和物質(zhì)需要,有利于拉動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展;在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)比較嚴(yán)峻,內(nèi)需不足、外需不振的情況下,發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè),對(duì)于擴(kuò)內(nèi)需、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、促增長(zhǎng)具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。因此,定量研究中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展情況、國(guó)內(nèi)旅游 業(yè)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系及國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn),不僅具有重要的理論價(jià)值,還具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文在占有大量國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,以中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)作為研究對(duì)象,以相關(guān)年鑒中的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、旅游學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),以 Eviews計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)研究方法及其他相關(guān)定量分析方法,深入分析 19942021 年間中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展情況,全面研究國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的季節(jié)特征、國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。 關(guān)鍵詞:國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè); 計(jì)量分析; EViews 模型;季節(jié)特征;可變參數(shù)模型 SUMMARY Tourism has been hailed as sunrise economy, smokeless industry, which as an industry group has tremendous potential for development in the national economy increasingly important role, the economic impact is increasingly being valued by governments, to bee an important factor in promoting social and economic development. To develop tourism, especially domestic tourism, in line with current economic development needs of the situation and the central principles and policies conducive to satisfy the people39。s spiritual and material needs, help stimulate the development of the national economy。 more severe in the current economic situation, domestic demand insufficient, the case of weak external demand, the development of domestic tourism, for expanding domestic demand, adjusting structure , promoting the growth of great economic significance. Therefore, quantitative study of Chinese domestic tourism development, the contribution of domestic relations and the development of domestic tourism development of tourism and economic growth to economic growth, not only has important theoretical value, but also has a very important practical significance. In this paper, a lot of possession on the basis of relevant literature to Chinese domestic tourism as the research object, the data related to yearbook based, economics, statistics, tourism theory as a guide to Eviews economic research and measurement methods other relevant quantitative analysis, indepth analysis of 19942021 years, China39。s domestic tourism development , a prehensive study of seasonal characteristics of domestic tourism, the relationship between the development of domestic tourism and economic growth. Keyword: Domestic tourism。 Econometric analysis。 EViews Model。 Seasonal characteristics。 Variable parameter model 目錄 第一章 引言 ......................................................... 1 第二章 文獻(xiàn)綜述 ..................................................... 1 第三章 實(shí)證分析 ..................................................... 2 樣本數(shù)據(jù)的選擇 .............................................. 2 變量的設(shè)定 .................................................. 3 計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型的建立 ........................................... 3 異方差的檢驗(yàn)(懷特檢驗(yàn)) ............................... 3 異方差的修正 ........................................... 4 序列相關(guān)性 ............................................. 5 序列相關(guān)的修正(廣義差分法) ........................... 6 多重共線性的檢驗(yàn) ....................................... 7 多重共線性的修正(逐步回歸法) ......................... 7 第四章 國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)相關(guān)指標(biāo) ........................................... 9 旅游總收入分析 .............................................. 9 旅游消費(fèi)水平 ................................................ 9 國(guó)內(nèi)旅游收入與人均旅游花費(fèi) .................................. 9 第五章 國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)分析 ...................................... 10 第六章 旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)良性互動(dòng)的政策建議 ...................... 12 提高旅游消費(fèi)的有效需求與供給 ............................... 12 促進(jìn)旅游消費(fèi)需求的有效化 .............................. 13 促進(jìn)旅游供給的有效化 ...........................