【正文】 機電一體化發(fā)展歷程及其面臨的形勢和任務(wù) I 摘 要 隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展以及未來社會的需要，各個學(xué)科各種技術(shù)之間相互滲透，相互促進推動了機電一體化這一實用技術(shù)學(xué)科的大發(fā)展。機電一體化是由微電子技術(shù)和計算機技術(shù)在機械工程的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來，它在各領(lǐng)域都有其杰出貢獻，由于機電這一學(xué)科的廣泛應(yīng)用和發(fā)展，它的應(yīng)用和研究也越來越重要。它使工業(yè)生產(chǎn)由“機械電氣化”邁入了“機電一體化”為特征的發(fā)展階段。現(xiàn)在，由于我國處于發(fā)展時期，許多技術(shù)先進設(shè)備都是由國外引進，而核心技術(shù)卻掌握在別人手中，生產(chǎn)出來的產(chǎn)品大多數(shù)仿制，核心部件卻是外國的，導(dǎo)致資金外流，所以我國社會發(fā) 展情況出現(xiàn)了很大的制肘，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度受到遲緩。所以我國應(yīng)加大發(fā)展機電一體化的力度。 關(guān)鍵詞： 機電一體化 ； 應(yīng)用和研究 ； 發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 機電一體化發(fā)展歷程及其面臨的形勢和任務(wù) II The importance of the development of electromechanical integration Abstract With the development of modern science and technology and the need of the future society, the various technology mutual peration between various disciplines, promote each other to promote the development of electromechanical integration this practical technology subject. Electromechanical integration is made up of microelectronics and puter technology developed on the basis of mechanical engineering, it in various fields has its outstanding contribution, due to the mechanical and the subject of extensive application and development, its application and study are also more and more important. It made industrial production by mechanical electrification into the mechatronics as the characteristics of the development stage. Now, because our country in development period, many technology advanced equipments are imported from abroad, and the core technology is in the hands of others, and produced the most generic products, core ponents are foreign, cause the outflow of funds, so the situation of social development in China appeared a lot of elbow, the speed of economic growth is slow. So our country should intensify development of electromechanical integration. Key Words： Mechanical and electrical integration。 Application and research。 Current situation of the development of 機電一體化發(fā)展歷程及其面臨的形勢和任務(wù) III 目 錄 摘 要 ............................................................................................................................. I Abstract............................................................................................................................... II 引 言 ....................................................................................................................... 1 一、機電一體化的概述 ............................................................................................... 2 （一）機電一體化的發(fā)展更貼近于智能與自動化。 ............................................... 3 （二）機電一體化發(fā)展的歷程和趨勢 ....................................................................... 4 .................................................................................... 4 ........................................................................................ 4 二、 我國機電一體化的發(fā)展 ....................................................................................... 6 三