某辦公樓建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論(已修改)
2025-06-19 19:49 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 河南大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)河 南 大 學(xué) 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 題 目 某辦公樓建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 姓 名 梁 磊 專 業(yè) 土木工程 學(xué) 號(hào) 2013325314 指導(dǎo)教師 岳建偉 日 期 2015 年05月 12日 河南大學(xué)土木建筑學(xué)院摘 要 本設(shè)計(jì)題目為“某辦公樓建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)”，內(nèi)容包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)兩部份。辦公樓是公共建筑，其規(guī)范要求比較嚴(yán)格，能體現(xiàn)處建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的很多重要的方面，選擇辦公樓建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，從而掌握辦公樓設(shè)計(jì)的基本原理，妥善解決其功能關(guān)系，滿足使用要求?？蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)始于歐美，二十世紀(jì)厚得到了世界各地大范圍的使用，其結(jié)構(gòu)建筑平面布置靈活，使用空間大。延性較好。其具有良好的抗震能力。對(duì)辦公樓有重要建筑結(jié)構(gòu)非常適用。能滿足其較大的使用面積要求?？蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)的研究，對(duì)于建筑的荷載情況，分析其受力，采用不同的方法分別計(jì)算出各種荷載作用下的彎矩、剪力、軸力，然后進(jìn)行內(nèi)力組合，挑選出最不利的內(nèi)力組合進(jìn)行截面的承載力計(jì)算，保證結(jié)構(gòu)有足夠的強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性。在對(duì)豎向荷載的計(jì)算種采用了彎矩分配法，對(duì)水平荷載采用了D值法，對(duì)鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件的受力性能，受彎構(gòu)件的正截面和斜截面計(jì)算都有應(yīng)用。本結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算選用一榀框架為計(jì)算單元，采用手算的簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算方法，其中計(jì)算框架在豎向荷載下的內(nèi)力時(shí)使用的彎距二次分配法，不但使計(jì)算結(jié)果較為合理，而且計(jì)算量較小，是一種不錯(cuò)的手算方法。本設(shè)計(jì)主要通過(guò)工程實(shí)例來(lái)強(qiáng)化大學(xué)期間所學(xué)的知識(shí)，建立一個(gè)完整的設(shè)計(jì)知識(shí)體系，了解設(shè)計(jì)總過(guò)程，通過(guò)查閱大量的相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)資料，提高自己的動(dòng)手能力。這次設(shè)計(jì)是在結(jié)構(gòu)教研室各位老師的悉心指導(dǎo)下完成的，在此向你們表示衷心的感謝！鑒于水平有限，設(shè)計(jì)書中還存在不少缺點(diǎn)甚至錯(cuò)誤，敬請(qǐng)老師批評(píng)和指正。關(guān)鍵字：辦公樓、框架結(jié)構(gòu)、豎向荷載AbstracThis design topic is an office building, structure design, including architectural design, structural design of two parts.Office building is a public building, the specification requirements more stringent, can reflect many important aspects of the building and structure design, choose office building and structure design, to grasp the basic principle of the design of the office building, and properly solve the the functional relationship, meet the use requirements.Frame structure design began in Europe and the United States, the twentieth century thickness has been around the world on a wide range of use, the building structure flexible layout and use of space. The ductility is better. It has a good seismic capacity. Building structure is very important to the building. Can meet the requirements of large area.Study on frame structure, for building load and analysis of its force, under various load bending moment, shearing force and axial force were calculated by different methods, then carries on the endogenic force bination, pick out section of the most unfavorable bination of internal force calculation of bearing capacity and to ensure that the structure has enough strength and stability. In the vertical load calculation of the bending moment distribution method, the load level using the D value law, of reinforced concrete members by mechanical properties, bending normal section and inclined section calculation are applied.The structure calculation and selection of a pin framework for the calculation of the unit, the hand calculation simplified calculation method, which under the vertical load calculation the framework of internal force of the use of moment quadratic distribution method, not only the calculated result is more reasonable, and the calculation quantity is small, is a good hand calculation method. This design mainly through engineering examples to strengthen college to learn the knowledge, the establishment of the design of a plete system of knowledge, understand the design process, through access to a large number of r
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