【正文】 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 空調(diào)機(jī)組控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 學(xué) 號(hào)： 姓 名： 專 業(yè)： 自動(dòng)化 系 別： 電子信息與控制工程系 指導(dǎo)教師： 二○一二年六月 i 摘 要 智能建筑是利用系統(tǒng)集成方法，將計(jì)算機(jī)、通信技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)與建筑藝術(shù)有機(jī)結(jié)合對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行自動(dòng)監(jiān)控，對(duì)信息資源進(jìn)行管理和對(duì)使用者的信息服務(wù)與建筑優(yōu)化組合，獲得投資合理、適合需要、安全、高效、舒適、便利靈活的建筑物。樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng) (Building Automation System)是樓宇內(nèi)以微處理器 為主導(dǎo)的自動(dòng)化設(shè)備的控制系統(tǒng)，其服務(wù)對(duì)象是現(xiàn)代化的建筑。本設(shè)計(jì)主要針對(duì)樓控系統(tǒng)中空調(diào)機(jī)組系統(tǒng)以及其外圍設(shè)備的研究 ,側(cè)重研究美國(guó)艾頓公司基于 BAC 通信協(xié)議而開(kāi)發(fā)的 BACtalk 樓宇自控系統(tǒng)，此系統(tǒng)具有良好的靈活性和開(kāi)放性。本設(shè)計(jì)又以青島極地海洋世界極地館中央空調(diào)為例著重對(duì)空調(diào)機(jī)組進(jìn)行研究。 關(guān)鍵詞： 樓宇系統(tǒng)；自動(dòng)控制；空調(diào)機(jī)組； BACtalk 系統(tǒng) ii ABSTRACT Intelligent building is make use of system integration method, the puter and munication technology, information technology and architecture art anic bination of the equipments to be automatic monitoring, to manage information resource and about the users of the information service and building the optimized bination, get reasonable investment, suitable for need, safety, high efficiency, fortable, convenient flexible Automation System (Building Automation System) is Building in microprocessor as the leading Automation equipment control System, the service object is a modern Building. This design is mainly aimed at building in the control system of the air conditioning unit system, and its peripherals. This design is focused on the United States a BAC munication based on ai agreement with good flexibility and openness and development BACtalk building automation system, the design and to Qingdao polar ocean polar world museum central air conditioning, for example focuses on the air conditioning unit for research. KEYWORDS： Building system。 Automatic control。 Air conditioning unit。BACtalk system iii 目 錄 摘 要 ................................................................................................................................ I ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................II 目 錄 ............................................................................................................................. III 1 緒論 ................................................................................................................................ 1 課題背景及意義 .................................................................................................... 1 課題內(nèi)容及目的 ..................................................................................................... 1 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................................... 2 2 建筑智能化系統(tǒng) ........................................................................................................... 4 組成與分類 ............................................................................................................. 4 智能建筑要求 ........................................................................................................ 4 基本功能 .................................................................................................. 4 投資與回報(bào) .............................................................................................. 6 發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ................................................................................................................. 6 3 空調(diào)末端與冷源設(shè)備的協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)行 ............................................................................... 8 樓控系統(tǒng)與空調(diào)系統(tǒng) ............................................................................................ 8 樓控系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行 ...................................................................................... 8 中央空調(diào)組成 .......................................................................................... 8 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)末端 ......................................................................................................... 9 新風(fēng)機(jī)組 ............................................................................................... 16 風(fēng)機(jī)盤管 ................................................................................................ 18 系統(tǒng)冷熱源 ........................................................................................................... 21 冷水機(jī)組（制冷機(jī)）： .......................................................................... 21 冷卻塔 ................................................................................................... 22 熱源 ........................................................................................................ 23 冷水機(jī)組和空調(diào)末端設(shè)備的配合運(yùn)行 .............................................................. 24 空調(diào)末端設(shè)備比較與選擇 .................................................................................. 25 末端設(shè)備的比較 .................................................................................... 25 iv 末端設(shè)備的選擇 ................................................................................... 27 4 控制器（ DDC）與外圍設(shè)備 .................................................................................... 29 控制器 .................................................................................................................. 29 傳感器 /執(zhí)行器 ..................................................................................................... 30 傳感器 .................................................................................................... 30 執(zhí)行器 ................................................................................................... 31 艾頓公司控制器 .................................................................................................. 31 控制器與傳感器執(zhí)行器連接規(guī)律 ....................................................................... 33 5 控制網(wǎng)絡(luò) ..................................................................................................................... 36 BACNET 網(wǎng)絡(luò) ........................................................................................................ 36 BAC 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的推出 ....................................................