【正文】 內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（畢業(yè)論文） 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 智能 消防 供水系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（畢業(yè)論文） 摘 要 隨著我國(guó)智能建筑（ IB）業(yè)的發(fā)展，高層建筑及建筑群體越來越多，從而也促進(jìn)消防系統(tǒng)以迅猛的速度向前邁進(jìn)。在 智能建筑 的建筑物 自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)（ BAS） 中消防系統(tǒng)是非常重要的一個(gè)子系統(tǒng) , 擔(dān)負(fù)著保障人員及財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的重任。該論文設(shè)計(jì)了 智能建筑 的消防系統(tǒng)，主要是消防 系統(tǒng)的感應(yīng)機(jī)構(gòu) 和其執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) 。著重論述了利用變頻器、壓力傳感器、可編程序控制器 組成的 消防 智能 供水控制系統(tǒng) 。 此系統(tǒng)具有自動(dòng)定期檢查消防泵能否正常工作 ， 并且當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)可自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)消防泵，克服了以前人工操作或只能依賴 于火災(zāi)傳感器的情況 。 本設(shè)計(jì)中采用了 MCGS組態(tài)軟件和西門子 S7200小型 PLC控制器來組建本次消防供水系統(tǒng)。 系統(tǒng)主要由集中管理個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī) 即上位機(jī)和 可編程序控制器 PLC構(gòu)成 。 組態(tài)軟件MCGS用于上位機(jī)監(jiān)視，主要作用是監(jiān)視消防過程； S7200小型 PLC則用于下位機(jī)的控制，主要作用是對(duì)采集信號(hào)的處理和對(duì)系統(tǒng)的 PID控制。 關(guān)鍵詞： 消防 ； 火災(zāi)報(bào)警 ； 消防供水 內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（畢業(yè)論文） The design of water supply for fire fightting Abstract With the development of Intelligence Building(IB) industry in our country, high buildings and building munity are more and more, and that promote the fire fighting system to move forward with swift and violent speed. In Building Automation System(BAS) of Intelligence Building,the fire fighting system is a very important subsystem, and its assignment is to protect the safety of people and property. This thesis designed a fire system of a prehensive building, about the part of response,including heat fire detectorand the part of execution. This thesis discusses improved water supply control system with constant pressure in the firefighting that is posed of transducer, pressure sensor, PLC as well as homemade controller. This system possesses the function that can automatically timeexamine whether the fire engine works , thesystem possesses the function that can automatically startupfire engine when fire happens and overethe status operated manually or depended on fire sensor formerly. In this design, MCGS configuration software and the S7200 small PLC controller are used to set up the fire fightting system. MCGS configuration software is used in the upposition machine process surveillance, the main function is to monitor the process. S7200 small PLC uses in the lowerposition control, the main function is to gather the signals and to launch the PID control. Key words: fire fighting； fire alarm； water supply for fire fightting 內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（畢業(yè)論文） 目 錄 摘 要 ........................................................................................................................................ II Abstract ...................................................................................................................................III 第一章 研究背景 ...................................................................................................................... 1 第二章 消防系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介 .............................................................................................................. 2 智能建筑 .................................................................................................................... 2 火災(zāi)報(bào)警及消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系 統(tǒng) ................................................................................ 2 消防系統(tǒng)的組成 ............................................................................................ 2 消防系統(tǒng)的分類 ............................................................................................ 3 消防系統(tǒng)的工作原理 .................................................................................... 3 消防器件的介紹 ........................................................................................................ 4 探測(cè)器 ............................................................................................................ 4 手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕 ................................................................................................ 6 消火栓按鈕 .................................................................................................... 7 短路隔離器 .................................................................................................... 7 區(qū)域顯示器 .................................................................................................... 7 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) .................................................................................................... 8 防火分區(qū)的劃分 ............................................................................................ 8 火災(zāi)探測(cè)區(qū)域的劃分 .................................................................................... 8 探測(cè)器的布置 [7] ............................................................................................. 8 手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕 ................................................................................................ 9 消火栓按鈕 .................................................................................................. 10 內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（畢業(yè)論文） 滅火及聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng) .............................................................................................. 10 火災(zāi)事故廣播 .............................................................................................. 10 消防專用電話系統(tǒng) ...................................................................................... 10 防排煙系統(tǒng) .............................