【正文】 蘭州交通大學畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 12kw 風光互補發(fā)電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計光伏發(fā)電部分 摘 要 進入二十一世紀，人 類面臨著實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟和社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大挑戰(zhàn)，而能源問題日益嚴重 。人類需要解決能源問題，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，只能依靠科技進步，大規(guī)模開發(fā)利用可再生能源和 新能源。而太陽能和風能被看做是最具有代表性的新能源和可再生能源， 由于風力發(fā)電和太陽能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)均受到外部條件的影響，光靠獨立的風力或太陽能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常會難以保證系統(tǒng)供電的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性，因此，在 采用風光互補的混合發(fā)電系統(tǒng)來進行相互補充，實現(xiàn)連續(xù)、穩(wěn)定地供電 。 本 設(shè)計重點針對 小型風光互補發(fā)電系統(tǒng) 中蓄電池充放電控制模塊和逆變器模塊進行了設(shè)計及 仿真。設(shè)計針對目前市場上傳統(tǒng)充電控制器對蓄電池的充放電控制不合理，同時保護也不夠充分，使得蓄電池的壽命縮短這種情況，研究確定了一種基于單片機的太陽能充電控制器的方案。在太陽能對蓄電池的充放電方式、控制器的功能要求和實際應(yīng)用方面做了一定分析，完成了硬件電路設(shè)計和軟件編制并通過 proteus仿真軟件進行仿真，實現(xiàn)了對蓄電池的高效率管理。 逆變環(huán)節(jié)采用 PWM調(diào)制方式，控制芯片為 PIC16F73，簡化了驅(qū)動電路設(shè)計。軟件設(shè)計中，采用瞬時電壓反饋，增加了電路保護等功能，論文闡述了軟件設(shè)計總體思想構(gòu)架，給出了程序代碼。最 后 ,利用單片機仿真軟件 proteus對系統(tǒng)進行仿真并給出仿真原理圖及仿真波形。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：風光互補 ； 風能 ； 太陽能 ；控制； Proteus 仿真 蘭州交通大學畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 22kw 風光互補發(fā)電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計光伏發(fā)電部分 Abstract Entering the 21st century, human beings are facing to realize the sustainable development of economy and society, and energy problem bees more and more serious. Only by relying on the progress of science and technology and the largescale exploitation and utilization of renewable energy and new energy can human solve the problem of energy. And solar and wind power are considered the most representative of new and renewable energy, The power technology of solar energy and wind attack world’s attention. Because of wind power and solar power system under external conditions, and only by independent wind or solar power systems often hard to ensure the continuity and consistency of power system therefore, using hybrid power system of plementary scenery to plement each other, realize the continuous, stable power supply. This design mainly for small windlight plementary system of battery charging and discharging control module and inverter module for the design and simulation. The conventional charge controller on the market today on the battery charge and discharge control is unreasonable, and its protection is also inadequate, which makes the battery life to shorten. To solve this problem, the design identifies a solar charge controller based on single chip solution. In the solar energy to battery charge and discharge means, the controller of the functional requirements and the practical application aspects ,making some analysis, pleted the hardware circuit design and software development, to achieve the high efficiency of the battery management. In the inverter part ,the paper use PWM inverter link, and the control chip is PIC16F73,this makes the system simple. In the software design, the paper uses the transient voltage feedback and meanwhile, increase circuit protection function, the paper also elaborates the overall framework of software design and displays program code. Finally, the paper uses single chip puter simulation software the Proteus simulink the system and gives the simulation principle diagram and waveform. Keyword: Wind and PV hybrid。 Wind power。 Solar power。 Control。 Proteus simulation 蘭州交通大學畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 32kw 風光互補發(fā)電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計光伏發(fā)電部分 目錄 摘 要 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract....................................................................................................................................... 2 1 緒論 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 能源問題 .......................................................................................................................... 5 風能太陽能的概況 .......................................................................................................... 5 風光發(fā)電的發(fā)展概況 ..................................................................................................... 5 2 風光互補發(fā)電系統(tǒng)整體結(jié)構(gòu) .............................................................................................. 8 3 光伏發(fā)電介紹 ...................................................................................................................... 9 太陽能光伏電池的原理 .................................................................................................. 9 太陽能電池板的計算 .................................................................................................... 10 4 蓄電池 充電控制器的設(shè)計 ................................................................................................ 13 系統(tǒng)層次原理圖 ........................................................................................................... 13 單片機最小系統(tǒng) ........................................................................................................... 14 STC89C52 的簡介 .................................................................................................. 14 單片機的最小系統(tǒng)及擴展電路 ............................................................................ 14 充放電電路 ................................................................................................................... 15 光耦驅(qū)動電路 ................................................................................................................ 16 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路 ................................................................................................................. 17 ADC0804 的簡介 .................................................................................................... 17 ADC0804 外圍接線電路 ........................................................................................ 19 LCD 顯示電路 ............................................................................................................... 20 E2PROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲電路 ................................................................................................ 21 串口通信電路 ............................................................................................................... 22 太陽能充電控制器的軟件設(shè)計 ...........................................................................