【正文】 摘 要 I 摘 要 論文主要分為三部分 : 第一部分主要介紹了 DNS服務(wù)器和 WINS服務(wù)器的詳細原理以及如何規(guī)劃和配置 DNS 服務(wù)器和 WINS 服務(wù)器。主要成果有：（ 1）在 Windows Server 2020 建立 DNS 服務(wù)，以及建立管理和規(guī)劃 DNS 區(qū)域。（ 2）配置和管理 DNS 客戶端。（ 3）在 Windows Server 2020 建立 WINS 服務(wù)，以及配置 WINS 客戶端。（ 4）管理 WINS復(fù)制。 第二部分主要介紹了 DHCP 服務(wù)器和客戶機的工作原理，以及如何規(guī)劃和配置 DHCP 服務(wù)器和客戶端。主要成果有：（ 1） 在 Windows Server 2020 上安裝DHCP 服務(wù)器以及如何創(chuàng)建和管理配置 DHCP 作用域。（ 2）配置 DHCP 中繼代理。（ 3）對復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行 DHCP 設(shè)置。（ 4）配置 DHCP 客戶機。 第三部分主要介紹了 目錄服務(wù)器與 Active Directory。主要成果有：（ 1）、介紹目錄服務(wù)和 Active Directory 的基礎(chǔ)。（ 2）進行 Active Directory 的安裝與管理和規(guī)劃。（ 3）管理和使用 Active Directory 對象。（ 4）使用組策略集中控制和管理 Windows 網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 關(guān)鍵詞： DNS、 WINS、 DHCP、 Active Directory Abstract II Abstract Paper is divided into three parts: The first part introduces the DNS servers and WINS server details principles and how to plan and configure the DNS server and WINS servers. Main results are: (1) the establishment of Windows Server 2020 DNS services and DNS management and planning to establish regional.(2) to configure and manage DNS clients.(3) the establishment of WINS in Windows Server 2020 services, and configure the WINS clients.(4) Manage the WINS replication. The second part introduces the DHCP server and client works, and how to plan and configure the DHCP server and client. Main results are: (1) Install Windows Server 2020 DHCP server and learn how to create and manage configuration DHCP scopes.(2) configure DHCP relay agent.(3)set the plex work DHCP settings.(4) configured DHCP clients. The third part introduces the Directory Server and Active Directory. Main results are: (1), introduce Active Directory service and the foundation.(2) Install and management the Active Directory.(3) manage and use the Active Directory objects.(4) manage Windows work with Group Policy. Keywords: DNS, WINS, DHCP, Active Directory 目錄 III 目 錄 第一章引言 ....................................................................................................................1 內(nèi)容特點 ................................................................................................................1 體現(xiàn)“實用”原則 ...............................................................................................1 第二章 DNS 與 WINS 服務(wù)器 .....................................................................................2 名稱解析服務(wù)概述 ...............................................................................................2 HOSTS 文件 ....................................................................................................2 域名系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................2 NETBIOS 名稱解析 ........................................................................................4 WINS 系統(tǒng) .......................................................................................................4 使用 WINDOWS SERVER 2020 建立 DNS 服務(wù) .....................................................4 DNS 規(guī)劃 .........................................................................................................4 DNS 服務(wù)器的安裝 .........................................................................................5 建立和管理 DNS 區(qū)域 ...................................................................................5 管理反向查找區(qū)域 .........................................................................................9 配置和管理 DNS 客戶端 ...............................................................................9 DNS 動態(tài)注冊和更新 .....................................................................................9 將 DNS 和 Active Directory 集成 ...............................................................10 使用 WINDOWS SERVER 2020 建立 WINS 服務(wù) .................................................10 規(guī)劃 WINS 網(wǎng)絡(luò) ...........................................................................................10 WINS 服務(wù)器安裝 .........................................................................................10 配置 WINS 客戶端 ....................................................................................... 11 查找和查看 WINS 記錄 ...............................................................................12 管理和配置 WINS 復(fù)制 ...............................................................................13 第三章 DHCP 服務(wù)器 .................................................................................................14 DHCP 服務(wù)器概述 ..............................................................................................14 了解 DHCP 服務(wù) ..........................................................................................14 DHCP 服務(wù)器的安裝和設(shè)置 ..............................................................................15 安裝 DHCP 服務(wù)器 ......................................................................................15 目錄 IV DHCP 服務(wù)器的授權(quán) ....................................................................................16 創(chuàng)建和設(shè)置 DHCP .............................................................................................17 創(chuàng)建 DHCP 作用域 ......................................................................................17 配置和管理作用域 .......................................................................................19 設(shè)置超級作用域 ...........................................................................................20 使用 DHCP 選項配置客戶機的 TCP/IP 環(huán)境 ..................................................21 設(shè)置 DHCP 選項 ..........................................................................................21 復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)的 DHCP 設(shè)置 ....................................................................................22 多宿主 DHCP 服務(wù)器 ..................................................................................22 跨網(wǎng)段的 DHCP 中繼 ..................................................................................23 配置和管理 DHCP 客戶機 ......................................