高中語(yǔ)法之形容詞副詞(已修改)
2025-05-31 10:17 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾由 some,any,no,every 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí) ,形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后 . . Is there anything interesting in today’ s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞 你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)． We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. Attention : ?有些單詞以 ly結(jié)尾，但卻是 形容詞 而非副詞： ? lively、 lonely、 lovely、 deadly、 friendly、ugly、 silly、 likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 作表語(yǔ) dish smells well. is not feeling good today. felt badly at the news. looks very seriously. well good good well badly bad seriously serious 詞 尾 變 化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加 er(比較級(jí) )或 est(最高級(jí) )以字母 e接尾的詞加 r或 st tall hard large wide 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加 er或 est big hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)?i再加 er,或 est happy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加 more 和 most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer narrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 少數(shù)以 er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加 er或 est 原級(jí) good well bad ill many much little far old 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) better best worse worst less more most farther/further older/elder least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 巧記： 特殊形式比較級(jí) 共有三對(duì)二合一 壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是小 一分為二有兩個(gè) 一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn) Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形 +as There are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+形容詞原形 +as “ 和 … 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形 +as “ 不及／不如 … Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級(jí) +that叢句 such+名詞 ＋ that叢句 He is so big that he can’ t enter the room b
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