【正文】
完全競爭市場上的廠商均衡 The Equilibrium of the Firm under Perfect Competition 教學(xué)目標(biāo) Objectives: ? 了解完全競爭的市場條件 ? 掌握完全競爭市場的需求曲線和收益曲線 ? 掌握完全競爭市場的短期均衡條件 ? 掌握完全競爭市場的長期均衡條件 知識(shí)點(diǎn) Knowledge: 完全競爭的市場條件 、 完全競爭市場的需求曲線和收益曲線 完全競爭市場的短期均衡和長期均衡條件 技能點(diǎn) Skills: 繪制完全競爭市場均衡圖 price taker advertising market opportunities ideal type advantages shortings government Normal profit Supernormal profit leastcost economic profit abnormal profit homogeneous product economies of scale industry 專業(yè)詞匯 Professional terms 一、完全競爭的含義與條件 Assumptions l Firms are price taker. l There is plete freedom of entry into the industry for new firms. l All firms produce an identical product. The product is homogeneous, so there is no branding and advertising. l Producers and consumers have perfect knowledge of the market. That is, producers are fully aware of prices, costs and market opportunities. Consumers are fully aware of the price, quantity and availability of the product. Nevertheless, despite the lack of realworld cases, the model of perfect petit