【正文】 專業(yè)學(xué)位（碩士）論文 論文題目 基于單片機(jī)和 GSM 的 無線 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) 作者姓名 學(xué)科、專業(yè)名 稱 工程碩士 ( 軟 件 工 程 領(lǐng) 域 ) 研究方向 軟件工程 指導(dǎo)教師 二零 年 五 月 日 學(xué) 號(hào)： 論文答辯日期： 2021年 月 日 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 ： （簽字） **碩士學(xué)位論文 摘 要 I 基于單片機(jī)和 GSM 的 無線數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) 作 者 : 指導(dǎo)教師 : **碩士學(xué)位論文 摘 要 II Wireless data transmission alarm system based on the singlechip microputer and GSM Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT II 摘 要 當(dāng)今移動(dòng)通信行業(yè)已邁進(jìn)一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代。利用單片機(jī)與 GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)開發(fā)的無線智能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，具備原理簡(jiǎn)單，系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定，保密性強(qiáng)，成本低等特點(diǎn)。 本系統(tǒng)是以單片機(jī)、計(jì)算機(jī)等硬件設(shè)備為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合了無線通訊等技術(shù)開發(fā)出來的，能夠隨時(shí)對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)備進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)控，采集當(dāng)前的數(shù)據(jù)并進(jìn)行智能化處理。成本低，穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)是該系統(tǒng)最明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。系統(tǒng)會(huì)對(duì)監(jiān)控點(diǎn)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的采集并智能處理，適用于對(duì)實(shí)時(shí)性要求不是非常高的領(lǐng)域來對(duì)控制對(duì)象進(jìn) 行監(jiān)控。 本系統(tǒng)分為三部分：第一部分是負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)控對(duì)象的控制模塊，主要組成部分有單片機(jī)及其外圍電路，顯示器件，報(bào)警器等，主要負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)控對(duì)象的 A/D采集，以及顯示，超出預(yù)定值則現(xiàn)場(chǎng)喇叭報(bào)警，并且交由第二部分電路發(fā)送報(bào)警信息。第二部分是由 MODEM 和外圍電路模塊等組成，負(fù)責(zé)無線數(shù)據(jù)的收發(fā)工作。第三部分是終端處理部分。 本論文對(duì) GSM 短信的工作原理、技術(shù)特點(diǎn)及其現(xiàn)在的應(yīng)用情況和研究開發(fā)的方向和發(fā)展的前景等方面做了較為詳細(xì)的論述與研究。系統(tǒng)的組成部分和工作原理及如何在傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)中使用該技術(shù)等方面都是本論文主要進(jìn)行研究的對(duì) 象。 本論文的重點(diǎn)是對(duì) “以 GSM 短信作為載體實(shí)現(xiàn)無線數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，預(yù)設(shè)溫度濕度壓力值等報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的研究和開發(fā)”課題進(jìn)行了論述。首先對(duì)課題的歷史背景進(jìn)行了敘述，然后對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的整體功能實(shí)現(xiàn)和框架的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述，還特別對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)該系統(tǒng)的軟件進(jìn)行詳盡的介紹。其次是介紹整篇論文的中心部分，對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)該系統(tǒng)的軟件重要功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)思路和流程作了**碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT III 科學(xué)的分析。最后，從性能與結(jié)構(gòu)方面對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，同時(shí)也指出了系統(tǒng)存在的缺陷與不足，并相應(yīng)地提出改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)想與方法。 關(guān)鍵詞： 單片機(jī) GSM 短信息 無線傳輸 自動(dòng)采集數(shù)據(jù) ABSTRACT Nowadays, mobile munication industry has stepped into a rapid development era. The wireless intelligent alarm system that developed by the singlechip microputer and the GSM work platform has the features of unplicated principle, secure and stable system, strong secrecy, low costs, and so on. **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT IV The system is developed based on the singlechip microputer, puter and other hardware equipments, bined with wireless munication and other technologies. It could make dynamic monitoring on longdistance devices at any time, and collect current data, and is able to process intelligently. Low cost and strong stability is the biggest advantage of this system. The system is petent to the collection of the data from the monitoring point, and process it intelligently, and also to **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT V the monitoring area on the control objects that do not have much high demand on realtime. The hardware of the system includes 3 parts, the first part is the control module that responsible for the monitoring objects, and the main ponents are the singlechip microputer and its peripheral circuit, the display device, the alarm, and so on. This part is mainly responsible for the monitoring on the A/D collection from the monitoring objects and its display, the onscene horn alarm when **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT VI exceed the prearranged scale, and the delivering to the circuit of the second part to sent alarm information. The second part is made up of the MODEM and peripheral circuit, and is responsible for the receiving and sending of the wireless data. The third part is the terminal processing part. This paper made a more detailed exposition and research on the working principle, and the technology characteristic of SMS, and its application at present, as well as the research and development direction and prospect, and **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT VII other aspects. The ponents and working principle of the system, the application of this technology in the traditional industries, and other aspects, all of these are the main researching objects in this paper. The emphases of the paper is the exposition on the topic of the research and development of the alarm system that carried by GSM massage to realize the wireless data transmission, and prearrange the scale of the temperature, humidity, and so on. Firstly, it made a narrative on the historical background **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT VIII of the topic, and then made a detailed description on the realization and the frame work design of the entire function of the system, and particularly made an elaborative introduction of the software that realize this system. Secondly, it introduced the central part of the entire paper, made a scientific analysis on the design idea and procedure of the important function module of the soft ware that realize this , it made a summary on the system from its function and structure aspects, and meanwhile pointed out **碩士學(xué)位論文 ABSTRACT IX the deficiency and inadequacy exist in the system and proposed some idea and methods to improve the system. Keyword : singlechip microputer, GMS message, wireless transmission, automatic collecting data **碩士學(xué)位論文 第一章 引言 III 目 錄 摘 要 II ABSTRACT III 目 錄 III 第一章 引言 1 課題背景 1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 3 本設(shè)計(jì)目的和意義 4 本論文主要完成的工作 5 本論文的章節(jié)安排 6 第二章 主要技術(shù)及相關(guān)理論 7 **碩士學(xué)位論文 第一章 引言 IV 單片機(jī) 7 單片機(jī)的特點(diǎn) 7 單片機(jī)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 7 GSM 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 8 GSM 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)組成 8 GSM 通信原理 10 GSM 所使用 的接口 11 GSM 呼叫的原理 12 無線模塊 MZ28 13 PTl00 溫度采集模塊 18 **碩士學(xué)位論文 第一章 引言 V 高精度數(shù)據(jù)采集芯片 MSCl210 19 采樣量化及 A／ D 轉(zhuǎn)換基本原理 20 MSCl210 的 ADC 功能 21 串行端口通信 24 串行端口通信的基本原理 25 串行端口信號(hào)線的連接方法 25 GSM 模塊受串行端口的控制 27 第三章 系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計(jì) 29 系統(tǒng)的組成與功能描述 29 監(jiān)控模塊 30 **碩士學(xué)位論文 第一章 引言 VI 主站裝置 31 上位機(jī)與下位機(jī)通信的設(shè)計(jì) 32 通信語 言 32 指令的格式 33 收發(fā)短信 33 握手協(xié)議 35 超時(shí)處理 36