【正文】 工程碩士學(xué)位論文 無(wú)人值守機(jī)房遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) 劉 楊 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 20xx年 3月 國(guó)內(nèi)圖書(shū)分類(lèi)號(hào)： +4 國(guó)際圖書(shū)分類(lèi)號(hào)： 工程碩士學(xué)位論文 無(wú)人值守機(jī)房遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) 碩士研究生：劉 楊 導(dǎo)師：吳芝路教授 申請(qǐng)學(xué)位：工程碩士 學(xué)科、專(zhuān)業(yè)：電子與通信工程 所在單位：中國(guó)鐵通哈爾濱通信段 答辯日 期： 20xx年 3月 授予學(xué)位單位：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) Classified Index: +4 .: Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A REMOTE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR UNWATCHED WORKSHOPS Candidate: Liu Yang Supervisor: Prof. Wu Zhilu Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: Electronic and Communication Engineering Affiliation: China TIETONG Corporation (Harbin Section) Date of Defense: March, 20xx DegreeConferringInstitution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文 I 摘 要 近些年來(lái)隨著鐵路通訊系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)及通信設(shè)備數(shù)量迅猛增 加，已經(jīng)成為鐵路信息管理的核心平臺(tái)；配置了網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)器及 其它通訊設(shè)備的機(jī)房成為數(shù)據(jù)交換與存儲(chǔ)的重要場(chǎng)所，需要特別的措施加以 防護(hù)。為保證計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和通訊設(shè)備的安全、穩(wěn)定、可靠運(yùn)行，就必須有一 套切實(shí)可行的機(jī)房監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，使得機(jī)房管理人員能夠?qū)崟r(shí)了解到機(jī)房全面的 情況，進(jìn)行有效控制和管理，必要時(shí)可以實(shí)施無(wú)人值守的遠(yuǎn)程管理。無(wú)人通 信機(jī)房的環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要利用現(xiàn)有的通信資源和冗余 設(shè)備，降低維護(hù)成 本。隨著鐵路各種新業(yè)務(wù)不斷出現(xiàn) ,對(duì)機(jī)房動(dòng)力、設(shè)備及環(huán)境的要求越來(lái)越 高。為了保證機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)貴重而精密的設(shè)備及儀器儀表的全天候正常運(yùn)行，保證 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的數(shù)據(jù)安全，防止因燃燒、水浸、失盜、非法入侵等情況而造成各種通 訊中斷的事故，提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)質(zhì)量，降低維護(hù)運(yùn)營(yíng)成本，實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)人機(jī)房的維 護(hù)管理方式已成為本文設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)，這樣對(duì)分散的電信機(jī)房集中監(jiān)控管理已 成為必然趨勢(shì)。 本文主要設(shè)計(jì)了鐵通哈爾濱通信段管內(nèi)無(wú)人通信機(jī)房的環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。 哈爾濱通信段主要負(fù)責(zé)哈局鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)耐ㄐ疟Ｕ?，確保運(yùn)輸安全，要求通信 機(jī)房 全天候運(yùn)行。主要業(yè)務(wù)有：行車(chē)數(shù)字調(diào)度、 TDCS、紅外線、客貨票、 會(huì)議等，主要特點(diǎn)：專(zhuān)網(wǎng)專(zhuān)用、保密性強(qiáng)、全天候，所以這就對(duì)通信設(shè)備的 正常運(yùn)行提出了更高的要求。 無(wú)人通信機(jī)房的環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)要求能夠采集通訊機(jī)房中各種設(shè)備和環(huán)境 參數(shù) 包括門(mén)禁、配電、溫濕度、 UPS，并通過(guò) PTSN網(wǎng)絡(luò)把各設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù) 上傳到上位機(jī)。確保機(jī)房狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)能夠上傳，監(jiān)控設(shè)備應(yīng)該具有一定的數(shù)據(jù) 緩存，在特殊情況下 (上下位機(jī)通訊完全中斷 )可以保存一定的歷史數(shù)據(jù)，而 且下位機(jī)也可以根據(jù)上位機(jī)的需要上傳歷史數(shù)據(jù)。 關(guān)鍵詞 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)； PSTN；調(diào)制解調(diào)器；數(shù)據(jù)采集；單片機(jī) 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文 II Abstract The puter systems and munication equipments are increasing quickly to be the core platform of the railway management as the developing of the railway munication system. The rooms with work equipments and puter servers have became the important place of exchange and storage of data which should be protected under special measure. So it is very necessary to design surveillance and control system to guarantee the reliable operation of munication equipments. And the managers of rooms can understand the real time situation to realize the remote supervise if necessary. The existing munications equipment and redundant resources of control system in unmanned room are used to lower maintenance costs. With the new business emerging, the demands of power, equipment and the environment are increasing. So the target of this article is to realize unmanned room to guarantee the normal operation of valuables equipment and apparatus and work data security, to avoid the munication accidents because of fire, water, brigandage and so on, to improve the service quality and lower the management cost. This dissertation has discussed the position and also principle of the surveillance and control system of China Rail in Harbin which takes charge of munication of railway transportation. The major businesses include scheduling traffic figures, TDCS, infrared, unloading votes, conference and so on. And the main features include the work dedicated, strong confidentiality, all weather and so on. So higher requirements for normal operation of munication are put forward. It’s necessary for the surveillance and control system of unmanned room to collect different parameter of access, distribution, temperature, humidity and UPS. The data of those parameters are transmitted to PC through PTSN. There should be date cache in the system for the data transmitted. At the same time the cache can also preserve the historical data in exceptional circumstances and MCU can transfer data to the puter。 Keywords Remote surveillance。 PSTN。 Modems。 Data Acquisition。 MCU 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文 III 目 錄 摘 要 .........................................................................................................................I Abstract.......................................................................................................................II 第 1章 緒 論 ............................................................................................................1 課題背景及研究的目的和意義 .......................................................................1 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展 ...................................................................................2 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................2 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的分類(lèi) ........................................................................................4 無(wú)人機(jī)房監(jiān)控 ............................................................................................6 本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容 .......................................................................................6 第 2章 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................8 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu) ...............................................................................8 監(jiān)控單元硬件總體設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................9 系統(tǒng)各部分設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................10 主控制芯片 ..............................................................................................10 單片機(jī)復(fù)位電路 ......................................................................................10 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器(A/D)....................................................................................11 信號(hào)調(diào)整電路 ..........................................................................................12 調(diào)制解調(diào)器 .....................................................