【正文】 I 摘 要 本設(shè)計(jì)礦井為雞西 礦業(yè)集團(tuán) 平崗 煤礦 ，一共有 4層可采煤層，分別為 2 3 3 38， 煤層總厚度為 21 米。煤層工業(yè)牌號(hào)為 1/3 焦煤，設(shè)計(jì)井田的可采儲(chǔ)量 萬噸 ，設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)年限為 67 年，本礦井設(shè)計(jì)采用以立井為主的綜合 機(jī)械化開拓 方式，劃分為 二 個(gè)水平， 12 個(gè)采區(qū)。每個(gè)采區(qū)為 單 翼開采，兩個(gè)工作面達(dá)產(chǎn)，達(dá)產(chǎn)時(shí)采區(qū)個(gè)數(shù)為兩個(gè)。采用分層布置， 22， 33， 35,38層單獨(dú)開采。大巷運(yùn)輸采用 14 噸架線式電機(jī)車牽引 5 噸底卸式礦車運(yùn)輸，采用的采煤方法為走向長壁采煤 法，采煤工藝為綜合機(jī)械化采煤工藝。 頂板處理方法為全部跨落法。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：礦井設(shè)計(jì) ； 單翼開采 ； 單一開拓 全套圖紙，加 153893706 II Abstract This design is the new mine design of Jixi Mining Bureau Donghai Coal Mine. There are four minable coal beds, Bed 22, 33, 35, and 38. The to tal thickness of the coal beds is 21metres. The industrial shop sign of the coal beds is one third coking coal. The minable reserves is million tons. The time li mit of the design is 67 years. This mine adopts the prehensive mechanizational pioneering method w hich plays a major role in vertical mines. It is devided into tw o levels and twelve mining areas. Each area applies for unilateral mining. When the output is reached, there will be tw o mining areas. It adopts stratificational arrange ment. Be ds 22, 33, 35 and 38 are mined individually. Tunnel transportation uses 14 ton coaltracing electric loco motive to tow the 5ton buttomunloading tram. The mining technology is prehensive mechanizational technology. The way of dealing with the roof is t o make it fall by itself. Key words: mine design。 unilateral mining。 mining technology III 目 錄 摘 要 .................................................................................................. I 緒論 ....................................................................................................... 1 第 1 章 井田概況及地質(zhì)特征 .......................................................... 2 井田概況 .................................................................................... 2 交通位置 ............................................................................. 2 地形 地勢(shì) .......................................................................... 2 氣象 地震 .......................................................................... 2 水源及電源 .......................................................................... 2 地質(zhì)特征 .................................................................................... 3 礦區(qū)內(nèi)的地 層情況 .............................................................. 3 地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 ............................................................................. 4 煤層賦存狀況及可采煤層特征 ........................................... 5 巖石性質(zhì) 厚度特征 .......................................................... 6 井田水文地質(zhì)情況 .............................................................. 6 沼氣 煤塵及煤的自燃性 .................................................. 7 煤質(zhì) 牌號(hào)及用途 .............................................................. 7 勘探程度及可靠性 ..................................................................... 9 第 2 章 井田境界及儲(chǔ)量 ...................................................................11 井田境界 .................................................................................11 井田周邊情況 .....................................................................11 確定井田的依據(jù) .................................................................11 井田境界 ............................................................................11 井田未來發(fā)展情況 .............................................................11 井田儲(chǔ)量 .................................................................................11 井田儲(chǔ)量的計(jì)算 .................................................................11 保安煤柱 ........................................................................... 12 儲(chǔ)量計(jì)算的評(píng)價(jià) ................................................................ 13 礦井工作制度 生產(chǎn)能力 服務(wù)年限 .......................................... 14 IV 礦井工作制度 .................................................................... 14 礦井生產(chǎn)能力及服務(wù)年限 ................................................ 14 礦井設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)年限 ............................................................ 15 第 3 章 井田開拓 .......................................................................... 16 概 述 ........................................................................................ 16 井田內(nèi)外及附近生產(chǎn)礦井開拓方式概述 ......................... 16 影響本設(shè)計(jì)礦井開拓方式的因素及具體情況 .................. 16 確定井田開拓方式的原則 ................................................ 16 礦井開拓方案的選擇 .................................................................. 17 井硐形式和井口位置 ........................................................ 17 開采水平數(shù)目和標(biāo)高 ........................................................ 20 開拓巷道的布置 ................................................................ 21 選定開拓方案的系統(tǒng)描述 ..................................................... 24 井硐形式和數(shù)目 ................................................................ 24 井硐位置及坐標(biāo) ................................................................ 24 水平數(shù)目及標(biāo)高 ................................................................ 25 石門 大巷數(shù)目及布置 .................................................... 25 井底車場(chǎng)的形式選擇 ........................................................ 25 煤層 群的聯(lián)系 .................................................................... 26 采區(qū)劃分 ........................................................................... 28 井硐布置和施工 ..................................................................... 28 井硐穿過的巖層性質(zhì)及井硐支護(hù) ..................................... 28 井筒布置及裝備 ................................................................ 30 井硐延伸的初步意見 ........................................................ 33 井底車場(chǎng)及硐室 ........................................................................ 34 井底車場(chǎng)形式的確定及論證 ............................................. 34 井底車場(chǎng)的布置 儲(chǔ)車線路 行車線路的布置長度 ...... 34 井底車場(chǎng)通過能力計(jì)算 ....................................