小信號(hào)放大電路的探究畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)(已修改)
2025-09-08 16:17 本頁面
【正文】 畢畢畢 業(yè)業(yè)業(yè) 設(shè)設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)計(jì) （（（ 論論論 文文文 ））） 題 目： 小信號(hào)放大電路的探究 第 1 頁 摘 要 目前，小信號(hào)放大電路的應(yīng)用極其廣泛， 小到音箱、收音機(jī)等民用行業(yè)，大到衛(wèi)星、火箭等軍用行業(yè)。它不僅使我們的日常生活更加豐富多彩，而且對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、國(guó)防等做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。然而小信號(hào)有它自身的缺陷，由于它本身的能量較小，容易被噪聲淹沒或受到外界的干擾 ，而且對(duì)小信號(hào)放大電路設(shè)計(jì)的難處主要在高性能運(yùn)算放大器。運(yùn)算放大器性能的優(yōu)劣決定該電路的性能。與國(guó)外相比國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)運(yùn)算放大器的研究比較落后， 導(dǎo)致對(duì)小信號(hào) 放大電路的研究處于落后狀態(tài)。 基于 OPA842ID，本設(shè)計(jì)介紹了小信號(hào)放大電路的探究與設(shè)計(jì)。該電路由五個(gè)OPA842ID 組成的輸入級(jí)差分放大電路、中間級(jí)電壓放大電路和輸出級(jí)功率放大電路完成對(duì)小信號(hào)的采集、電壓放大和功率放大。同時(shí)有效的抑制或消除電路的溫漂和共模信號(hào)，使放大后的信號(hào)失真度較小。設(shè)計(jì)好后的電路，使用 Multisim 電路仿真軟件對(duì)其進(jìn)行仿真。通過施加正弦小電壓信號(hào)，從電路的靜態(tài)工作點(diǎn)分析，交流分析等方面仿真，得出電路的電壓增益、帶寬等仿真結(jié)果，進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了電路理論設(shè)計(jì)的正確性和可行性。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 小信號(hào) 放大電路 OPA842ID Multisim 第 2 頁 Abstract Currently, the application of the small signal circuit is extremely wide, small to speakers, radios and other civilian industry, large to satellites, rockets and other military industry. It not only makes our daily life more colorful, but also made an indelible contribution to the economic, defense and others. However, the smallsignal has its own flaws, because of itself smaller energy, it is easy to drown by the noise or interference by outside. And the main difficulty of small signal amplification circuit design is highperformance operational amplifier. The pros and cons of the operational amplifier performance determine the performance of the circuit. Compared with foreign countries, the domestic operational amplifier is relatively backward, lead to the study of the smallsignal amplifier circuit in a backward state. Based on OPA842ID， this design introduces a small signal amplification circuit of inquiry and design. The circuit is posed by five OPA842ID input level differential amplifier circuit, the intermediate stage voltage amplifying circuit and the output stage power amplifying circuit to plete the acquisition of the small signal, the voltage amplification and power amplification. At the same time, it effectively suppresses or eliminates the temperature drift of the circuit and the monmode signal, making the amplified signal distortion smaller. After pleted the circuit design, using Multisim circuit simulation software to simulate. By applying a sinusoidal voltage signal， from the quiescent operating point of the circuit analysis, AC analysis and so on to simulation, to draw the simulation results of the voltage gain, bandwidth, etc, further validate the correctness and feasibility of the circuit theory design. Key words ： Small Signal Amplifier circuit OPA842ID Multisim 第 3 頁 目 錄 第一章 緒論 .................................................. 5 本課題的背景及意義 ................................................ 5 本課題的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容 .............................................. 5 第二章 小信號(hào)放大電路的系統(tǒng)方案 ............................... 6 系統(tǒng)方案介紹 ...................................................... 6 系統(tǒng)框圖 .......................................................... 6 相關(guān)子模塊的方案論證 .............................................. 6 輸入級(jí)差分放大電路 ........................................... 6 中間級(jí)電壓放大電路 ........................................... 7 輸出級(jí)功率放大電路 ........................................... 8 第三章 常見的問題及解決方法 .................................. 9 電源電壓波動(dòng) ...................................................... 9 電源電壓波動(dòng)對(duì)電路的影響 ..................................... 9 解決方法 .................................................... 10 溫度變化對(duì)電路中各元器件的影響及解決方法 ......................... 10 溫度對(duì)電阻阻值的影響及解決方法 .............................. 10 溫度對(duì)運(yùn)放參數(shù)及特性的影響及解決方法 ........................ 12 運(yùn)放輸入偏置電流對(duì)電路的影響及解決方法 ........................... 13 電路負(fù)載特性及解決方法 ........................................... 14 第四章 小信號(hào)放大電路的設(shè)計(jì) ................................. 16 信號(hào)的采集 ....................................................... 16 電壓放大倍數(shù) Av1 ............................................. 16 帶寬分析 .................................................... 17 信號(hào)的放大 ..
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