【正文】 中國礦業(yè)大學 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 第 1 頁 蘇北 A 市生活垃圾衛(wèi)生填埋場工藝設計 班 級： 學生姓名 ： 學 號： 指導教師： 學校 x 年 x 月 x 號 中國礦業(yè)大學 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 第 2 頁 摘 要 隨著我國經(jīng)濟實力增強，人口高速增長，人民生活水平提高，城市化進程不斷加速，城市所產(chǎn)生的垃圾也越來越多。由于人口基數(shù)大，我國早已成為世界上年產(chǎn)垃圾最多的國家，并且垃圾量還以每年 9%左右的增長速率繼續(xù)增加，因此城市垃圾處理已成為政府和百姓關注的焦點。目前垃圾處理主要分為焚燒，衛(wèi)生填埋和堆肥三種。由于衛(wèi)生填埋具有操作簡單、投資和運行成本低廉、 對垃圾無特殊要求等優(yōu)點，目前已成為我國城市垃圾處理的主要方式。 本設計根據(jù) A市自然地理和經(jīng)濟情況以及各處理方式的比選最終選擇衛(wèi)生填埋法處理該市垃圾。因為該市垃圾產(chǎn)量大，所以對填埋場進行分區(qū)建設，并通過預測未來的垃圾量以及相應的規(guī)范選擇了符合要求的場地。隨著垃圾填埋時間的增長，會產(chǎn)生一定量的滲濾液和填埋氣體，因此需要建設相應的防滲工程和導排系統(tǒng)阻止污染物對周圍環(huán)境的污染，并對這些污染物進行處理與利用。 關鍵詞： 衛(wèi)生填埋場；水平防滲；滲濾液處理；填埋氣體導排和利用 中國礦業(yè)大學 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 第 3 頁 ABSTRACT With the development of econo my ,population,living standards and accelerating urbanization,the a mount of w aste is also ue to the great population base,China has bee the countr y w ith the largest annual w aste in the w orld,and the w aste continues to increase in the grow th of 9%.So the disposal of municipal waste has raised the focus of the governme nt a nd ,there are three methods of municipal w aste disposal,including incineration,sanitary landfill and ue to sanitary landfill is simple ,the costs of investment and operating is not too muc h and no special requirements for w aste,etc,it has bee the main method of the disposal of municipal w aste. According to econo mic, natural geographic and the co mparison of t he three methods,w e choose sanitary landfill to dispose the w aste in A city the a mount of w aste is large,w o decide to build the landfill separately and choose the most suitable land according to the prediction of w aste and design the degradation of w aste,landfill leachate and gas is produced ,so w e need to build appropriate seepage engineering a nd drainage syste m to protect the environment from conta mination,a nd try to dispose and use them w ell. Ke ywords: sanitary landfill； horizontal seepage； treatment of landfill leachate；use and guide of landfill gas . 中國礦業(yè)大學 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)設計 第 4 頁 目 錄 一、概述 ..................................................................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 工程概況 ....................................................................................................................... 7 設計原則與范圍 .......................................................................................................... 7 編制原則 ............................................................................................................ 7 處理方案選擇原則 ............................................................................................ 7 設計依據(jù) ...................................................................................................................... 7 規(guī)范和標準 .................................................................................................................. 8 二、工程基礎資料 ..................................................................................................................... 8 城市概況 ...................................................................................................................... 8 地理位置 ............................................................................................................ 8 社會環(huán)境概況 .................................................................................................... 8 經(jīng)濟概況 ............................................................................................................ 8 交通運輸 ............................................................................................................ 9 自然條件 ...................................................................................................................... 9 地形地貌 ............................................................................................................ 9 氣象資料 ........................................................................................................... 9 水文地質 ........................................................................................................... 9 地震與防洪 ....................................................................................................... 9 A 市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)劃 ............................................................................................ 9 市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................. 9 市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生規(guī)劃簡述 ................................................................................... 10 垃圾量預測 ...................................................................................................... 10 垃圾處理方式選擇 .......................................................................................... 11 三、衛(wèi)生填埋場廠址選擇 ....................................................................................................... 12 填埋容積預測 ............................................................................................................. 12 填埋場區(qū)域確定 ......................................................................................................... 13 填埋場類型 ................................................................................................................. 13 填埋場等級劃分與規(guī)模確定 ..................................................................................... 13 填埋場選址條件 ........................................................................................................ 13 場址禁設地區(qū) .................................................................................................. 13 選址條件 .......................................................................................................... 14 場址比選與場址確定 ....................................................