【正文】 浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 摘要 i 基于 C/S 模型的智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng) 浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 摘要 ii 摘要 幾年前一些經(jīng)濟(jì)比較發(fā)達(dá)的國家提出了 “ 智能住宅 ” 的概念，住宅智能化是智能家居 的 先導(dǎo)，智能家居是住宅智能化的核心。 智能家居 是利用計算機(jī)、通訊與網(wǎng)絡(luò)、自 動 控 制 、 IC 卡技術(shù)，通過有效的傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，將多元信息服務(wù)與管理、物業(yè)管理與安防、住宅智能化系統(tǒng)集成，為住宅小區(qū)的服務(wù)與管理提供高技術(shù)的智能化手段，以期實現(xiàn)快捷高效的超值服務(wù)與管理，提供安全舒適的家居環(huán)境 ” 。 隨著計算機(jī)技術(shù)，通信技術(shù)和嵌入式系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，智能家居正逐步走進(jìn)人們的生活。一個典型的現(xiàn)代智能家居系統(tǒng)提供安防、家電 控制、遠(yuǎn)程抄表和信息服務(wù)等功能。低功率和高性能 CPU 的發(fā)展，為開發(fā)智能家居提供了現(xiàn)實可能性。其內(nèi)部構(gòu)成包括嵌入式處理器、相關(guān)支持硬件、嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)以及應(yīng)用層的軟件包等。 針對 智能家居 需求 ，本文設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)了智能家居 中的 控制系統(tǒng)。采用計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制方式，結(jié)合了基于 ARM 的嵌入式系統(tǒng)、單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)、計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、 WIN32 編程等技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)了對開關(guān)型家電的控制。 本文的 智能家居控制系統(tǒng) 設(shè)計方案是： 以 Philips LPC2103 實驗板為硬件平臺，建立了嵌入式系統(tǒng)開發(fā)環(huán)境，移植了 uc/os 內(nèi)核；開發(fā) 的 應(yīng)用軟件分為 單片機(jī)子 系統(tǒng)、 PC 客戶端和 PC 服務(wù)端三個模塊。最終完成相關(guān)軟硬件設(shè)計、調(diào)試，經(jīng)測試，完全實現(xiàn)預(yù)期功能。最后提出系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)的方案和措施。 在硬件方面著手于 Philips LPC2103 芯片的數(shù)據(jù)手冊， 通過對其針腳的定義，進(jìn)行相關(guān)電路的設(shè)計，實現(xiàn)了單片機(jī)串口的通訊、電腦數(shù)據(jù)的接收和處理、繼電器電路的開關(guān)和復(fù)位電路的實現(xiàn)。 在軟件方面， 在 Delphi 2020 中實現(xiàn)了 PC 服務(wù)端和客戶端的數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)和處理，并使服務(wù)端在接收到特定字符后發(fā)送相應(yīng)的指令到串口。 基于 LPC 2103 的智能家居遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)提供了一種對家庭普通家用電器 進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制的新思路，是嵌入式的一項有效的嘗試和應(yīng)用。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： LPC 2103， Indy 10，智能家居，遠(yuǎn)程控制 浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 Abstract iii Abstract A few years ago a number of economically developed countries put forward the smart house concept。 domestic intelligence is a leader in smart home, intelligent home, the domestic intelligence core. Smart Home is the use of puter, munications and works, selfcontrol, IC card technology, through an effective transport work, multiinformation services and management, property management and security, home intelligent system integration for the residential district of hightech services and management intelligent tools in order to achieve fast and efficient value for money services and management, providing a safe and fortable home environment. With puter technology, munication technology and embedded system development, intelligent home is getting into people39。s lives. A typical modern smart home security systems, home appliance control, remote meter reading and information services functions. Lowpower and highperformance CPU development, for the development of intelligent home offers a real possibility. Its internal position, including embedded processors, related support hardware, embedded operating system and application layer software packages and so on. In response to this phenomenon, this paper designed and implemented one of the intelligent home control system. Control method using a puter work, bined with ARMbased embedded system, microcontroller systems, puter works, WIN32 programming techniques to realize the switchingtype appliance control. This article system through a bination of software and hardware in order to experiment board for the Philips 2103 hardware platform, the establishment of the embedded system development environment, transplantation of uc / oscore。 浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 Abstract iv developed application software, is divided into microcontroller subsystem, PC client and PC serverside three modules. Finalization of the relevant hardware and software design, debug, tested, fully achieve the desired functionality. Concludes with system improvements, programs and measures. On the hardware side to precede on the Philips LPC2103 datasheet, through its pin definition of the related circuit design, implementation of the microcontroller serial port munication, puter data reception and processing circuit relay switch and reset circuit implementation. On the software side, in the Delphi 2020 to achieve a PC server and client for data transmission and processing, to enable the service to a specific character on the receiving end, after sending the appropriate mands to the serial port. LPC 2103based Remote Control System for Smart Home provides a family for mon household appliances for remote control of new ideas is an effective attempt to embed and applications. Key Words: LPC 2103, Indy 10, smart homes, remote control 浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 目錄 I 目錄 摘要 ................................................................................................................................. ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................... iii 圖目錄 ............................................................................................................................ III 表目錄 .............................................................................................................................. 1 第 1 章 緒論 .................................................................................................................... 1 課題背景 ............................................................................................................... 1 本文研究的內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................... 1 項目軟硬件分析 ................................................................................................... 1 硬件分析 ........................................................................................................ 2 軟件分析 ........................................................................................................ 2 本文組織結(jié)構(gòu) ....................................................................................................... 2 本章小結(jié) ............................................................................................................... 2 第 2 章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案 .................................................................................................... 4 設(shè)計流程 ............................................................................................................... 4 硬件設(shè)計方案 ..............................................