【正文】 本科生畢業(yè)論文 題目： 論《瓦爾登湖》構(gòu)建的思想烏托邦與影響 A STUDY OF UTOPIA IN WALDEN AND ITS INFLUENCE A Bachelor’s Thesis Presented to The Department of Foreign Languages Modern College of Northwest University Xi’an, China In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree By Yu Zhenghao Apr,2020 誠(chéng)信聲明 本人鄭重聲明：本人所呈交的畢業(yè) 論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 是在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的成果。畢業(yè) 論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 中凡引用他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或未發(fā)表的成果、數(shù)據(jù)、觀點(diǎn)等，均已明確注明出處。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的論文。 特此聲明。 論文作者簽名： 日 期： 2020 年 4 月 15 日 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I am particularly indebted to Ms Liu, who gave me kind encouragement and useful instructions all through my writing. I wish to extend my thanks to all the teacher who guide me. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... ii ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH .................................................................................................iii ABSTRACT IN CHINESE ..................................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 Chapter one....................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 Research background........................................................................................... 1 Significance of the study ........................................................................................ 2 Chapter Two...................................................................................................................... 3 The major idea and Classic review of Walden ........................................................................ 3 The author and his achievement ............................................................................... 3 Emerson and Thoreau ................................................................................... 3 A briefly introduction of Transcendentalism..................................................... 4 The Confucius Classic of the book ................................................................. 5 Social conditions in that time .................................................................................. 5 A briefly introduction of the book ............................................................................ 6 The poem Greek mythology and The religious element from book ..................... 8 Additional Remarks.................................................................................... 10 Chapter Three.................................................................................................................. 13 The influence .................................................................................................................. 13 The pros and cons ................................................................................................ 13 Learning from the book ........................................................................................ 15 The New Waldenlism ........................................................................................... 16 Chapter Four ................................................................................................................... 19 Conclusion...................................................................................................................... 19 Bibliography ................................................................................................................... 20 I. Works in English.................................................................................................... 20 II. Works in Chinese .................................................................................................. 20 ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH Walden pond is located in the northeastern United States, Massachusetts. The world famous institution Harvard University and the MIT are over there. Walden is a life record from Thoreau during the solitude. It is about his thoughts and what he saw and heard when he was living in the forest .We can find the pursuit of natural life between the lines, from seasons change to the battle between ants under the uncanny workmanship of nature. His book bee the bible among people`s mind and their spiritual utopia. This text ,by reviewing the author`s life and original interpretation of the book ,analyzing the relevant historical material, referring to mainstream culture, then dialectically arrived at a conclusion that is returning to the innocence. It also reminds us don`t fet the pure and happy from our inside or dominated by corruption material life .An objective summary which was called New Waldenlism. We can also realize harmonious coexistence between the human and nature within the concrete jungle. Furthermore, the Confucian Classics that appeared into book tells more about Chinese culture and western culture could be anic bination. I Hope I can through this book to help each one to pick up the love of life with childlike innocence! keywords: Life, nature, truth, innovation, transcendentalism.