【正文】 1 cisco 中文配置文檔連載（ 1） 安裝向導 網絡協議配置向導 了解用戶界面 配置 IP 配置 IP 路由協議 廣域網配置向導 IBM 網絡配置向導 DLSw+設置指南 STUN 配置向導 SNA透過幀中繼網 CSNA配置向導 系統(tǒng)管理配置向導 調用系統(tǒng)映像和配置文件 系統(tǒng)管理 故障判斷及排除 熱點幫助 cisco 中文配置文檔連載（ 2） 安裝向導 ======== 對于每一個路由器來說 ,都有一個控制臺接口 (Console),管理員可以通過 RS232 線纜把控制口和一個終端的主口連接起來 ,通過這個終端對路由器進行配置 . 終端通訊參數設置為 : 速度 : 9600bps 起始位 : 1 位 數據位 : 8 位 停止位 : 1 或 2 位 校驗 : 無 待終端通訊參數設置完畢后 ,接好路由器控制臺 ,請先打開終端電源 ,后開路由器電 源 ,之后就進入初始配置了 .屏幕出現 (以 Cisco 2501 為例 ): System Bootstrap, Version (5), RELEASE SOFTWARE Copyright (c) 19861994 by cisco Systems 2500 processor with 2048 Kbytes of main memory 大約停頓 12 分鐘 ,系統(tǒng)調入 boot,請耐心等待 2 F3: 3996764+54172+225404 at 0x3000060 Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR sec. and subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. . cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 951341706 Cisco Interwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500IL), Version (1), MAJOR RELEASE SOF TWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 19861996 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Mon 30Sep96 12:07 by ajchopra Image textbase: 0x030215A4, database: 0x00001000 cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision D) with 2048K/2048K bytes of me mory. Processor board ID 02327592, with hardware revision 00000000 Bridging software. software, Version , NET2, BFE and GOSIP pliant. 1 Ether/IEEE interface(s) 2 Serial work interface(s) 32K bytes of nonvolatile configuration memory. 8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY) Notice: NVRAM invalid, possibly due to write erase. System Configuration Dialog At any point you may enter a question mark 39。?39。 for help. Use ctrlc to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets 39。[]39。. Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes]:Return 3 你是否要進入初始化配置 ?默認 是 . First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]:Retu rn 首先 ,你是否想看一下當前端口的狀態(tài) ?默認 是 . Any interface listed with OK? value NO does not have a valid configu ration 下面會列出當前路由器所具有的硬件配置 (包括局域網口和廣域網口 ,以及個端口 當前狀態(tài)等等 .) Interface IPAddress OK? Method Status Protoc ol Ether0 unassigned NO unset up down Serial0 unassigned NO unset down down Serial1 unassigned NO unset down down Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [Router]: JSRouter 設置系統(tǒng)名 ,如 JSRouter. The enable secret is a oneway cryptographic secret used instead of the enable password when it exists. Enter enable secret: cisco 設置進入 priviledged EXEC 的密碼 The enable password is used when there is no enable secret and when using older software and some boot images. Enter enable password: cisco1 (1) Enter virtual terminal password: cisco 設置進入虛擬終端登錄到路由器的口令 ,即遠程登錄 (tel)的口令 Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]:Return 是否設置簡單網管協議 ? Community string [public]:Return Configure IP? [yes]:Return 是否設置 IP 協議 ? Configure IGRP routing? [yes]:Return (2) 是否設置 IGRP 路由協議 ? Your IGRP autonomous system number [1]:Return (3) 你的 IGRP 路由協議自治系統(tǒng)號 (AS),默認為 1. 4 Configuring interface parameters: 下面配置端口 參數 Configuring interface Ether0:Return Is this interface in use? [yes]:Return Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:Return IP address for this interface: Number of bits in sub field [0]:Return (4) Class A work is , 0 sub bits。 mask is /8 以上是配置以太口 0,假設 IP 地址是 ,掩碼是 . Configuring interface Serial0:Return Is this interface in use? [yes]:Return Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:Return Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]:Return IP address for this interface: Number of bits in sub field [0]:Return Class A work is , 0 sub bits。 mask is /8 以上是配置串口 0,假設 IP 地址是 ,掩碼是 . Configuring interface Serial1:Return Is this interface in use? [yes]: no 以上是當不需要用串口 1 時 ,請敲入 no. The following configuration mand script was created: hostname JSRouter enable secret 5 $1$$j/Zm2B6jw9UTQPxLGZjAz. enable password cisco1 line vty 0 4 password cisco snmpserver munity public ! ip routing ! interface Ether0 ip address ! interface Serial0 ip address ! interface Serial1 shutdown 5 no ip address ! router igrp 1 work work ! end Use this configuration? [yes/no]: yes (5) 確認當前配置后 ,把當前配置寫入 NVRAM 中 .這樣以后開機自動把配置調入內存 ,不 需要重新配置了 . Building configuration... Use the enabled mode 39。configure39。 mand to modify this configuration. Press RETURN to get started! %LINEPROTO5UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ether0, changed sta te to down %LINEPROTO5UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down %LINEPROTO5UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to down %LINK3UPDOWN: Interface Ether0, changed state to up %LINK3UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down %LINK3UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to down %LINK5CHANGED: Interface Serial1, changed state to administratively down %SYS5RESTART: System restarted Cisco Interwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500IL), Version (1), MAJOR RELEASE SOF TWARE (fc1 ) Copyright (c) 19861996 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Mon 30S