theolympicgames(奧運(yùn)會(huì))(已修改)
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【正文】 Unit 9 The Olympic Games (奧運(yùn)會(huì) ) 一： Key Teaching Points . Structures: *復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) /一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) *復(fù)習(xí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) *動(dòng)名詞 *真實(shí)條件句 *構(gòu)詞法 (后綴 ) 二： Teaching Guidance and Lesson Planning . The Grammar （語(yǔ)法） *復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) /一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) : was / were + done He was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了。 The festival and games were held in Olympia. 節(jié)慶與比賽在奧林匹亞舉行。 The marathon was introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896. 馬拉松于 1896 年成為了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。 ★ 如果需要說(shuō)明施動(dòng)者，用介詞 by 引出；如果需要表明使用了什么方式和手段，用介詞 with。例如： The man was attacked with a knife. 那人遭（持）刀（者）襲擊。 The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech. 男爵的講話宣布了儀式開(kāi)始。 ★ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 的否定式是在 be 的過(guò)去式后加 not；一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是將 be 的過(guò)去式置于句首；特殊疑問(wèn)句則要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞，而且 be 的過(guò)去式要置于主語(yǔ)之前。例如： The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. 奧林匹克火炬?zhèn)鬟f 接力直到 1932 年才實(shí)行。 Were the Olympic Games founded in Olympia? 奧運(yùn)會(huì)創(chuàng)辦于奧林匹亞嗎？ When were the Olympic Games founded? 奧運(yùn)會(huì)是何時(shí)創(chuàng)辦的？ Activity 2(Page148): 1. The Olympic flame was first used in 1936. 2. The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908. 3. The first modern marathon was included in 1896. 4. The first marathon was run in 490 BC by a soldier. 5. The Persians were defeated by the Greeks in 490 BC. 6. The Olympic Games were in fact started by a cook. Activity 3(Page149): 1. When were the first Olympic Games held? 2. Who was honoured at the festival? 3. For how many years were the ancient Olympic Games held? 4. Were women allowed to pete? 5. Where was the battle between the Greeks and Persians fought? 6. When was the Olympic flag introduced? 7. Was the torch used in the ancient Olympics? 8. When was the first marathon run? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (Present Passive Voice ): am is + done （ 過(guò)去分詞
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