【正文】 2020 年普通 高考 英語 試題 （ 全國 卷 大綱版） 含答案 （正確的答案 及解析 ） 絕密 ★ 啟用前 2020 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英 語 本試卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（選擇題）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事項： 1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。 2. 每小題選出答 案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號， 在試題卷上作答無效 ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． 。 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共 5 小題：每小題 分，滿分 分 ) 聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 .從題中所給的 A. ，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例 :How much is the shirt? A.￡ . B.￡ . C. ￡ . 答案是 B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn39。t take the cake back. 第二節(jié) (共 15 小題 。每小題 分，滿分 分 ) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 :聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料 .回答第 6. 7 題。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy39。s. B. Mum39。s. C. Jack39。s. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10dollars. 聽第 7 段材料 .回答第 9 題。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just soso. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15%on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 題。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go toaplay. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records e from? A. A birdshooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh39。s first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the pany. C. The oldest person in the world 第二部 分英語知識運 用 (共兩節(jié) .滿分 45 分 ) 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) 從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中 .選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是： B。 21.—Which one of these do you want? —________Either will do . A. I don39。t mind B. I39。m sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 22. Sarah looked at ________finished painting with ________satisfaction. A. 不填； a B. a。 the C. the。 不填 D. the。 a 23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ________” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 24. h is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 25. I don39。t believe we39。ve met before, ________I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. tailes3 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ________. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 28. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 29. This restaurant wasn39。t ________that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as 30. I ________use a clock to wake me up because at six o39。clock each morning the train es by my house. A. couldn39。t B. mustn39。t C. shouldn39。t D. needn39。t 31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a piic with him, but ________of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________such art forms as music and painting. A. having pared to B. paring to C. pare to D. pared to had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 34. You have to move out of the way ________the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 35. If she doesn39。t want to go, nothing you can say will ________her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共 20 小 。每小 分 .滿分 30 分 ) 閱讀下面短文 .從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、 B. C 和 D)中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項小涂黑。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, nonverbal munication(非言語交際 ) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body