【正文】 高考英語高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項. A heartwarming story tells of a woman who finally decided toask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt 1 . Late in the afternoon she gathered the 2 to approach her employer. To her 3 , the boss agreed to a raise. The woman arrived home that 4 andsaw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Herhusband had e home early and prepared a festive 5 . She wondered if someone from the 6 hadtold it to him, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get 7 ? She found him in the kitchen and told him the good 8 . They hugged and kissed, then sat downto the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman 9 abeautifully lettered note. It read, Congratulations, darling! I knew you39。dget the 10 ! These things will tell you how much Ilove you. Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to 11 noticed that a second card had 12 fromhis pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, Don39。t 13 notgetting the raise! You deserve it 14 ! These things will tell you how much Ilove you. Someone has said that the 15 of love is when you love without this man feels for his wife is total 16 andlove, whether she succeeds or 17 . His love celebrates her victories andcalms her 18 . He stands with her, no matter what 19 throwsin their direction. Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, Whatcan you do to 20 world peace? Go home and love your family.And love your friends. Love them without measure.1. A. nervousB. pleasedC. calmD. angry2. A. spiritB. strengthC. courageD. money3. A. fearB. delightC. sorrowD. disappointment4. A. weekB. morningC. afternoonD. evening5. A. mealB. giftC. partyD. list6. A. shopB. homeC. officeD. restaurant7. A. keptoutB. turned downC. set asideD. put off8. A. positionB. ineC. newsD. job9. A. foundB. wroteC. designedD. read10. A. noteB. salaryC. presentD. raise11. A. eatB. sweepC. cleanD. cut12. A. hungB. leftC. climbedD. fallen13. A. worryaboutB. get throughC. end upD. take up14. A. somewhereB. anywayC. howeverD. instead15. A. priceB. measureC. methodD. means16. A. expressionB. operationC. acceptanceD. reaction17. A. suffersB. failsC. fallsD. loses18. A. diseaseB. problemC. habitD. pain19. A. lifeB. familyC. dutyD. work20. A. protectB. defendC. challengeD. help【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了丈夫為加薪成功的妻子準備了一頓浪漫的燭光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪沒有成功也值得擁有這頓燭光晚餐，他這么做是想讓她知道自己有多愛她，與加不加薪無關，這個故事告訴我們愛一個人的限度是無條件地去愛，無論生活中出現什么問題，都要支持他，給他完全的包容和理解。（1）考查形容詞。A. nervous“緊張的”；B. pleased“高興的”；C. calm“冷靜的”；D. angry“生氣的”。根據上文“A heartwarming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知，員工要求老板給自己加薪肯定是非常緊張的，故選A。（2）考查名詞。A. spirit“精神”；B. strength“力量”；C. courage“勇氣”；D. money“金錢”。上文說她很緊張，下午她終于鼓起勇氣去找老板，故選C。（3）考查名詞。A. fear“害怕”；B. delight“高興”；C. sorrow“悲傷”；D. disappointment“失望”。根據下文“the boss agreed to a raise.”可知，讓她高興的是，老板同意給她加薪，故選B。（4）考查名詞。A. week“星期”；B. morning“早晨”；C. afternoon“下午”；D. evening“傍晚”。根據下文“and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes.”可知，傍晚到家后她看到一張漂亮的桌子，上面擺著好吃的飯菜，故選D。（5）考查名詞。A. meal“飯菜”；B. gift“禮物”；C. party“聚會”；D. list“名單”。桌子上擺著好吃的菜，這原來丈夫回來準備的一桌美食，故選A。（6）考查名詞。A. shop“商店”；B. home“家”；C. office“辦公室”；D. restaurant“飯館”。根據下文“had told it to him”可知，她想是不是辦公室里的某個同事告訴了丈夫自己加薪的事情，故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。A. kept out“阻止進入”；B. turned down“拒絕、調低”； C. set aside“撤銷、不顧”；D. put off“推遲”。她想是不是是辦公室里的某個同事告訴了丈夫自己加薪的事情，要不然他是怎么知道自己不會被拒絕加薪呢？故選B。（8）考查名詞。A. position“職位”；B. ine“收入”；C. news“消息、新聞”；D. job“工作”。根據上文“She found him in the kitchen and told him the good”可知，她跑到廚房告訴丈夫自己加薪的好消息，故選C。（9）考查動詞。A. found“發(fā)現”；B. wrote“寫”；C. designed“設計”；D. read“讀”。根據下文“a beautifully lettered note”可知，在她的盤子旁邊，她發(fā)現一張字跡優(yōu)美的便條，故選A。（10）考查名詞。A. note“便條”；B. salary“薪水”；C. present“禮物”；D. raise“上升、加薪”。上文說老板同意給她加薪，此處是說我知道你加薪了，故選D。（11）考查動詞。A. eat“吃”；B. sweep“擦”；C. clean“打掃”；D. cut“切”。根據上文“Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to”可知，吃完晚餐后，丈夫去廚房打掃，故選C。（12）考查動詞。A. hung“懸掛”；B. left“離開、留下”；C. climbed“爬”；D. fallen“跌落”。根據下文“from his pocket. Picking it off the floor”可知，一張卡片從丈夫的兜里掉在地板上，故選D。（13）考查動詞短語。A. worry about“擔心”；B. get through“通過、熬過”；C. end up“結束”；D. take up“從事、占據”。根據下文“not getting the raise!”可知，上面寫著：不要擔心沒有加薪，故選A。（14）考查副詞。A. somewhere“某地”；B. anyway“無論如何”；C. however“然而”；D. instead“反而”。不要擔心沒有加薪，無論如何你都值得擁有這頓燭光晚餐，故選B。（15）考查名詞。A. price“價格”；B. measure“措施、尺度”；C. method“方法”；D. means“方法”。根據下文“of love is when you love without measure.”可知，有人說愛的限度是無條件去愛，故選B。（16）考查名詞。A. expression“表達”；B. operation“手術”；C. acceptance“接受、包容”；D. reaction“反應”。根據下文“and love, whether she succeeds or…”可知，這個男人給了妻子完全的包容和愛，不管她是成功還是失敗，故選C。（17）考查動詞。A. suffers“遭受”；B. fails“失敗、未能”；C. falls“跌倒”；D. loses“失去”。這個男人給了妻子完全的包容和愛，不管她是成功還是失敗，故選B。（18）考查名詞。A. disease“疾病”；B. problem“問題”；C. habit“習慣”；D. pain“疼痛、痛苦”。根據上文“His love celebrates her victories and calms her”可知，他的愛慶祝她的勝利，撫平她的痛苦，故選D。（19）考查名詞。A. life“生活、生命”；B. family“家庭”；C. duty“責任”；D. work“工作”。根據下文“throws in their direction.”可知，無論生活中遇到什么問題，他都會和她在一起，支持她，故選A。（20）考查動詞。A. protect“保護”；B. defend“防衛(wèi)”；C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；D. help“幫助”。根據下文“world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.”可知，我們能為世界和平做什么貢獻？無條件地去愛我們的家人和朋友，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his