【正文】 英語英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)題及答案一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Aaron didn39。t want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own story with StoryCorpsUa project set up to help kids in highneeds schools build stronger relationships with their teachershe says, it just came out. I don39。t know what made mc say it, Aaron explains. but I39。m like, 39。Let me just be honest and just get it out.39。 In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he had to sleep outside, sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed（羞恥的）.…I am still ashamed. Only when hearing Aaron39。s recording did his teacher, Celeste DavisCarr, learned that he was living on the streets. I was scared, because I felt helpless, DavisCarr tells Aaron. I didn39。t know what to do, but at the same time I felt I must try my best to help you. I didn39。t really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that you39。re special because you care, Aaron says. You talk to me and make sure that I39。m cool. In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says he39。s doing better. He has more friends and has been living in a foster home（寄養(yǎng)家庭）since October. It39。s good, actually. I feel fortable. Where I am nowit kind of feels like home. Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron? DavisCarr asks. Because I39。ve never told you. Do you know how strong you are? You have a strength（力量） that, no matter what anyone says about you or they do to you, you don39。t change who you are as a person. And a lot of people don39。t have that strength. So I admire that about you.Thank you, Aaron replies. I want to see you happy, his teacher tells him. Just your smile is the best moments of you. Thank you, Aaron says. That means a lot to me.（1）Aaron told his story in the recording to . A.help the homeless kidsB.look for happinessC.win support from othersD.keep himself honest（2）In the eyes of Aaron, his teacher DavisCarr . A.offered him special careB.felt helpless in his lifeC.sometimes looked coolD.was too scared to help him（3）Which of the following statements about Aaron is TURE? A.Aaron feels good about his new home.B.Aaron dislikes his teachers except DavisCarr.C.Aaron has told his classmates he is homeless.D.Aaron is always ready to change himself.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.A teenager enjoys going to school alone.B.A teacher admires a student for his smile.C.A homeless boy finds love in a teacher.D.A recording helps a student find his parents.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I don39。t know what made mc say it, Aaron explains. but I39。m like, 39。Let me just be honest and just get it out.39?？芍?，說出整個故事是為了保持誠實，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but it makes me know that you39。re special because you care可知，在Aron的眼里，老師是關(guān)心他的，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It39。s good, actually. I feel fortable.可知，他覺得新家是好的，舒服的，所以A選項正確，故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, es from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he39。s living in Belize. Paul says, I39。m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I39。m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it39。s too late. I39。m staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don39。t get any money, but that39。s OK. I love my work here, and I39。m learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school? A.Go to work for money.B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C.Start work in universities.D.Go to university in other countries.（2）Where is Paul living now? A.England.B.China.C.Belize.D.America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A.Working to save the coral reefs.B.Studying Chinese in a university.C.Helping do some housework.D.Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____. A.are not as beautiful as beforeB.will probably be sold for moneyC.may die because of the pollutionD.cannot live without fish in the sea（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A.Stay there for another year.B.Go back home to start work.C.Learn about the people39。s home.D.Travel around Central America.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學(xué)或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年輕人去其他國家做志愿者，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) now he39。s living in Belize 可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I39。m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will ，如果大海污染嚴重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline說：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it w