【正文】 中考英語核心突破（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（帶答案）被動(dòng)語態(tài) 考點(diǎn)解讀 思維導(dǎo)圖 千萬不要忘記還有：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done 哦！1. 把握動(dòng)詞類型,辨別被動(dòng)與否1)及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞必須帶有介詞才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)eg: We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主 謂 賓→The teacher is listened to by us 　　 carefully in class. 主　　　　　 謂　　 介詞短語比較: 2)初中階段不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況a)系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng) The dish tastes delicious. The apple smells sweet. b)某些說明名詞本身性質(zhì)的動(dòng)詞。如wash, write, sell ,read The play reads better than it acts. This kind of cloth washes well. (耐洗) The pen writes smoothly寫起來流利。 The book is so interesting that it sells well. “sell”此處為不及物動(dòng)詞“銷售起來…..” 作及物動(dòng)詞為“賣、出售”）c)Need +Ving “需要被….” My car needs repairing. 我的車需要修理d)4) Too…to句型 The box is too heavy to life.e)5) 不及物動(dòng)詞appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break out, e true, take place, belong to等比較 rise, fall, happen是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise, seat是及物動(dòng)詞。 (錯(cuò)) The price has been risen. (對(duì)) The price has risen. (錯(cuò)) The accident was happened last week.(對(duì)) The accident happened last week. (錯(cuò)) The price has raised. (對(duì)) The price has been raised. 3)雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有些動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可把其中一個(gè)賓語變成主語，另一個(gè)留在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語后面。需要注意的是：若把直接賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，需要在間接賓語之間加上介詞“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）▲常帶雙賓語的詞有：tell、show、 lend、 pass、give、buy等。4)to的“前世今生”在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，某些動(dòng)詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語，即賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語由動(dòng)詞不定式來充當(dāng)，to被省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，這個(gè)to還要還原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）▲ 有這種用法的常用動(dòng)詞有：一感二聽三使四看，主動(dòng)語態(tài)to省略，被動(dòng)語態(tài)to還原。see sb do sth（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） sb be seen to do（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）一感二聽三使（使役動(dòng)詞）四看feelhear、listen tomake、let、have （馬蘭花）see、watch、notice、observe5)系表結(jié)構(gòu)PK被動(dòng)語態(tài)有些“be +過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)并不是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它們有可能是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)（即系動(dòng)詞之后由過去分詞來充當(dāng)表語）?！眅g: （1）（2）典型例題【例1】（上海42題） Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, ________ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是并列連詞的選擇關(guān)系，主要考查對(duì)前后句邏輯關(guān)系的理解和判斷。?？嫉囊恍┎⒘羞B詞還有not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, as well as等 【例2】（上海43題） I hate travelling by air _________ we usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until D) unless【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞中的從屬連詞之原因狀語從句，主要考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系。主要考查詞匯見從屬連詞考點(diǎn)講解 【例3】（上海70題） This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并成一句) This year’s car exhibition was ________ special________ it attracted many visitors.【答案】so, that【解析】本題考查連詞中的從屬連詞之結(jié)果狀語從句，主要考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系。主要考查詞匯見從屬連詞考點(diǎn)講解之結(jié)果狀語從句【例4】（上海73題） Is it the first boysonly school in the city? asked a parent. (改為賓語從句)A parent asked _______ it _________ the first boysonly school in the city.【答案】if/whether【解析】本題考查連詞中的從屬連詞之賓語從句，主要考查直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。主要考點(diǎn)that+一般陳述句；if/whether+一般疑問句；wh+特殊疑問句【例5】（上海40題） ______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞中的并列連詞之聯(lián)合關(guān)系，本句主要考查上下句的句意和主謂一致關(guān)系。常見考點(diǎn)有neither...nor。 either...or。 both...and。 not only...but also。 as well 。學(xué)法點(diǎn)睛識(shí)記下面的表格，是掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的前提哦！8大時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一 般 將 來 時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu) 成amis ＋.areamis ＋being＋.arewill ＋ be＋.amis ＋going to＋ be ＋ .arehave（has） ＋been＋.過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過 去 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)過 去 將 來 時(shí)過去完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu) 成was ＋.werewas ＋being＋.werewould ＋be＋.was ＋going to＋be＋.werehad ＋been＋.2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +（not）+ be + .[注] ，幫你解決考試煩惱！被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)“賓”，用 be加上“過去分”。 “be”要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。 “行為對(duì)象”作主語，邏輯主語“by”來引。 原句若是雙賓語，一變“主”來一?！百e”。 “間賓”要把主語變，原來“直賓”還是“賓”。 “直賓”要把主語變，“間賓”前加“to”最稱心。 唯有原“賓”是“復(fù)合”，只有變賓要當(dāng)心。 原句“賓補(bǔ)”變“主補(bǔ)”，位置不必挪寸分。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變“被動(dòng)”，情態(tài)加be加過分。 如若“情態(tài)”后帶to，變后有to才弄準(zhǔn)。 “短語動(dòng)詞”變“被動(dòng)”，相當(dāng)“及物”莫疑心。 不過其后“介”或“副”，變后還得要承認(rèn)。過關(guān)檢測(cè)鞏固測(cè)試： （奉賢一模40題）—Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one ________. A) Hurt B) was hurt C) were hurt D) has hurt（虹口一模43題）Before the bridge ________, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry. A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built（寶山一模37題）A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting（靜安一模42題）Our next school sports meeting ________ in two months’ time. A) will hold B) has held C) is held D) will be held（閔行一模39題）Free Film tickets ________ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai on Children’s Day every year. A) offer B) will offer C) are offered D) were offered （閘北2014一模37題）The Trojan War ________by Helen and her beauty. A）causes B）is caused C）caused D）was caused（長(zhǎng)寧一模39題）A lot of students in this university ________abroad as exchange students every year.A) are sent B) were sent C) will send D) send（楊浦一模44題）