【正文】 英語(yǔ)完形填空試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer（高爾夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（揮桿動(dòng)作）, 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. I39。ve been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But you39。re 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What39。 15 handicap（障礙）? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let39。 play around sometime. Woods said, OK, that39。s a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. e outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods詢問(wèn)Stevie Wonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的，并約定一起玩一玩。 （1）句意：作為一個(gè)神童，他成為20世紀(jì)末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂(lè)表演者之一。A精神的；B醫(yī)學(xué)的；C音樂(lè)的；D糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record ，Stevie Wonder是音樂(lè)表演家，故選C。 （2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通過(guò)；B以前；C以后；D自從。考查連詞的基本含義。根據(jù)事實(shí)，StevieWonder是出生以后失明的，故選C。 （3）句意：他被認(rèn)為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格：A忘記；B記?。籆看作；D玩。固定短語(yǔ)be considered as，被看作，故選C。第二空格：A歌曲作者；B生產(chǎn)者；C歌手；D高爾夫球手。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，Woods是高爾夫球手，故選D。 （4）句意：Stevie Wonder說(shuō)：“高爾夫球打得怎么樣？”A怎樣，詢問(wèn)狀況；B什么，詢問(wèn)事物；C通過(guò)，介詞；D哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知，詢問(wèn)的是狀況，要用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。 （5）句意：我以前在揮桿方面有一些問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A和，表示并列；B但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C因此，表示結(jié)果，D除非，表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。 （6）句意：我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我需要暫時(shí)停止比賽，不要去想它。第一空格：A總是；B從不；C很少；D幾乎不?？疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”，故選A。第二空格：A下車；B出來(lái)；C依靠；D考慮。考查短語(yǔ)的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，thinkabout符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 （7）句意：那么，下次我玩的時(shí)候，就好像沒(méi)事了。A最后，起初；C最后；D然后，那么?？疾楦痹~的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知then符合句意，故選D。 （8）句意：老虎伍茲說(shuō)：“你也打高爾夫球嗎？”A音樂(lè)；B球；C高爾夫球；D足球。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯颍蔬xC。 （9）句意：史蒂夫旺德說(shuō)：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A自從，其后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B在；C持續(xù)，其后跟時(shí)間段；D ……的。考查介詞的基本含義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的manyyears可知，此空表示持續(xù)了很多年，故選C。 （10）句意：你是個(gè)瞎子。A聾子；B瞎子；C孤獨(dú)的；D浪漫的。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，旺德是個(gè)瞎子，故選B。 （11）句意：你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？A可以，表示請(qǐng)求；B必須，表示命令；C必要；D可以，表示能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？這是詢問(wèn)的能力，故選D。 （12）句意：我請(qǐng)我的球童站在球道中央對(duì)我喊叫。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.，讓某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。 （13）句意：伍茲問(wèn)：“你的障礙是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C他的；D你的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是伍茲為旺德的一句話，要用物主代詞your，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won39。t make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it39。s human nature to feel a bit unfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （評(píng)判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don39。t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more fortable. Try to be selfconfident even if you don39。t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you39。d like to 8 something to, don39。t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesn39。t mean that you39。ll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. l