【正文】 泰州市小學(xué)英語試卷分類匯編小升初閱讀理解(含答案)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景點). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao39。s body He is still worth people39。s admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird39。s Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people39。s blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last ________, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing________. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many________. A.capitalsB.bird39。s nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited________. A.the Summer Palace and the Bird39。s NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very________. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我們游覽了故宮。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我們游覽了頤和園。）， We also went to the Bird39。s Nest （我們還去了鳥巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我們?nèi)チ碎L城。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 The trip is very meaningful. （這次旅行非常有意義。）可知B選項正確。故答案為：B。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成題目各題。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：I39。m 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng：I39。m metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. But I39。m 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you. （1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping. A.tallerB.shorterC.longer（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng. A.thinnerB.heavierC.smaller（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms. A.42B.48C.45（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall. A.1. 55B.1. 50C.1. 6（5）Zhang Peng should eat________. A.smallerB.littleC.more【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇對比身高和體重的對話. （1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)對話敘述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. (王平: 真的嗎? .)可知應(yīng)填taller. 故答案為: A.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)對話敘述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. But I39。m 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的嗎? . 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知應(yīng)填heavier. 故答案為: B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)對話敘述Wang Ping：I39。m 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知應(yīng)填48. 故答案為: B.（4）這是推理計算題, 根據(jù)對話敘述I39。m metres(.)和You are metres taller than me.(.). 故答案為: A.（5）這是推理計算題, 根據(jù)對話敘述You should eat more.(你應(yīng)該多吃點.)可知應(yīng)填more. 故答案為: C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 一般題目注意細(xì)節(jié), 填上合適的選項即可, 對于計算的一定要細(xì)心.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 It is March 12th. It39。s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They39。re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can39。t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（1）Trees Planting Day is on A.twelfth of MarchB.the twelfth of MarchC.March 13t~（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A.PeopleB.PlantsC.Animals（3）Life needs16