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人教版中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(已修改)

2025-04-03 01:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 人教版中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)未來(lái)廣東將建立一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。build,動(dòng)詞,建造;university與build的之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)in the future,可知此句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will be built,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A.movesB.moved C.is movedD.was moved【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:每個(gè)人在聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事之后,都被深深地感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)after they heard the story可知,這里用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句的時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除A和C;everyone與move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的橋??!看起來(lái)那么特別!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是動(dòng)詞build的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);本題中從句的主語(yǔ)是my homework,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),本題涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A.plantB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主語(yǔ)“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。6. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds。 were invitedB.hundred。 were invitedC.hundreds of 。 invitedD.hundred of。 invited【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀請(qǐng)了兩百學(xué)生參加開(kāi)業(yè)慶典。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。例如two hundred 表示虛指時(shí),hundred, thousand, million用復(fù)數(shù),前不加數(shù)詞,后跟介詞of,例如hundreds of本句表示實(shí)指:兩百。主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。7.—Who39。s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It39。s me. This photo _______ when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)诶?,照片上的小女孩是誰(shuí)?——是我。這是我五歲的時(shí)候的照片。根據(jù)was知道用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A和B,主語(yǔ)是照片,屬于動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意其用法和構(gòu)成。8.Gina went to the doctor39。s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生,她又一次被告知良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。she與te
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