【正文】 最新英語閱讀理解記敘文訓(xùn)練（word）1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A.An admission letter.B.An apology letter.C.A business letter.D.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A.HK$ 55,935.B.HK$ 55,810.C.HK$ 55, 685.D.HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，其中涉及到專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kong Admission Notification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$ 55,560，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（單人間）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! I39。m sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____. A.in a hotelB.in a police officeC.in a parkD.in her friend39。s home（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A.happyB.nervousC.