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最新小學(xué)英語完形填空技巧 練習(xí)精選含答案一、小學(xué)完形填空解題技巧1.部編20192020小升初完形填空解題技巧+完形填空練習(xí)題(含詳細(xì)答案解析)方法一:重視首句獲信息 重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設(shè)空的,目的是給同學(xué)們一個(gè)整體印象,同時(shí)提示短文的中心內(nèi)容或提供故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、背景等。 方法二:通讀全文知大意 方法三:復(fù)讀全文驗(yàn)答案 把填充后的短文反復(fù)閱讀一兩遍(甚至多遍),逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng)。 [注] 很多同學(xué)做完形填空題存在一個(gè)誤區(qū),把很多的時(shí)間放到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的比較上,這會(huì)降低解題效率。正確做法應(yīng)是: ,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重點(diǎn)讀第一句。 ,在文章空格的上下文處,你覺得這個(gè)地方需要什么詞,帶著這個(gè)目的到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里找。 ,做一道題時(shí)應(yīng)該在段落里面理解一句話。 認(rèn)清細(xì)節(jié),比如考固定搭配的題。 . 4. 猜想試題 方法四:全面考慮定選項(xiàng) 整體理解短文、把握中心并根據(jù)文中線索(含體裁、時(shí)態(tài)變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會(huì)文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。 [注] 不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示,甚至原封不動(dòng)地重現(xiàn)。 二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空 There are five people in Tom39。s family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can39。t speak 2 . But Tom39。s father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom39。s mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can39。t make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let39。s count them, one, two, three, he has twentytwo model cars in his room.1. A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese3. A. sayB. speakC. talk4. A. littleB. fewC. some5. A. goodB. badC. well6. A. doB. make 39。C. play【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B; 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶會(huì)做蛋糕,她會(huì)做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做飯,固定搭配,故答案為A. (2)句意:她不會(huì)說話……。根據(jù)后句是轉(zhuǎn)折,湯姆的爸爸會(huì)說漢語,本句指奶奶不會(huì)說漢語,故答案為C. (3)句意:但是湯姆的父親中文……得很好。講speak+某種語言,故答案為B. (4)句意:他也會(huì)唱……中國歌。a litle一點(diǎn),后面接不可數(shù)名詞,a few一些,后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù),本句以有冠詞,不用some,根據(jù)songs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為B. (5)句意:瑪麗唱得很……。根據(jù)前句句意,畫畫也很好,picture是名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面用形容詞,根據(jù)句意指非常好,A好的,形容詞,符合題意,B壞的,不符,C好地,副詞,故答案為A. (6)句意:湯姆會(huì)……模型飛機(jī)、輪船和汽車。make model planes制作模型飛機(jī),固定搭配,故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使句意完整。3.完形填空完形填空 Bob is an American boy. He39。s 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can39。t. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twentyfive2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 (1)句意:他......歲了。根據(jù)上句“Bob是一位美國男孩?!焙秃竺娴摹八谝凰袑W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?!笨芍且幻袑W(xué)生,C選項(xiàng)“13歲”正確。故答案為:C。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在他......他的奶奶在中國。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里不是并列,and和or都是并列連詞,淘汰,together“在一起”是副詞,用在這里不合適。只有介詞with“和......一起”,用在這里正確。故答案為:D。 (3)句意:在他們......里有12位男生和20位女生。根據(jù)句意用class“班”正確。故答案為:A。 (4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老師”,class“班”。根據(jù)上句“Bob有位好朋友?!笨芍@是介紹這位朋友,用name合適。故答案為:B。 (5)句意:Jack漢語講得非常......。根據(jù)下句“可知Bob不行?!笨芍@里是講得好。這里修飾動(dòng)詞用well。故答案為:C。 (6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜歡......。根據(jù)下一句“他們經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書?!笨芍矚g閱讀。故答案為:C。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查知識綜合運(yùn)用的題目。首先通讀短文,了解大致意思,然后根據(jù)上下文意思提示和所學(xué)語法知識選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。4.完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. It39。s a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, 7 swim 8 the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.1. A. inB. nearC. on2. A. areB. amC. /3. A. InB. AtC. On4. A. anyB. manyC. much5. A. andB. orC. but6. A. areB. /C. is7. A. NoB. Don39。tC. Not8. A. inB. atC. of9. A. anyB. someC. much10. A. themB. himC. it【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文介紹“我”和家人在公園及公園里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一個(gè)公園。near在……附近,公園的位置應(yīng)該是在家附近,故選B。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我跟家人在公園里。主語我和家人是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用are, 故選A。 (3