【正文】 最新高三英語閱讀理解(人生百味)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒). The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment. When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses. Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can39。t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it39。s hard to say how we could have survived. Worried about his daughter39。s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him. I can39。t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn39。t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away. Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I39。ve never said that. You must hold on. I can39。t live without you, Dad. Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better. Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out Dad, I love you.（1）Whom does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to? residents staff three interviewees government（2）Which of the following is FALSE? daughter couldn39。t care for her father when he was in hospital. meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors. was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year. Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.（3）The daughter left the letter to . little psychological tricks are helpful him her being quarantined in Shanghai him to fight disease and she loved him all the way. say goodbye to the father.（4）The article es from . magazine fiction brochure newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民。新的冠狀病毒引起的肺炎改變了他們的生活。 （1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣；再根據(jù)第四段中的“in their protective gear “穿著防護(hù)服”和“I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.”我感到很感動，因為我知道那些東西戴起來一定很糟糕，護(hù)目鏡都蒙上了霧等等。”可推知，劃線詞them指代的是“醫(yī)務(wù)人員”。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses”如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣?？芍?，“肺炎病人的飲食與醫(yī)生的飲食有很大的不同?！笔清e誤的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him.”女兒給父親留了一封信，信中字里行間流露出無法陪伴父親的內(nèi)疚和對父親的愛；第六段中的“Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”由此可知，女兒留下了這封信，鼓勵他與疾病作斗爭，她一直深愛著他。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。這篇文章是關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民?？赏浦?，所以這篇文章不可能來自雜志、小冊子，更不可能來自小說，最有可能來自一份報紙。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because, I39。m not a fish! I didn39。t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。t pletely make sense. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the author39。s father really mean by saying to think like a fish?