【正文】 最新英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文專題（word）1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn39。t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. I39。m sure that bottle wasn39。t there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to eatso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn39。t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn39。t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn39。t help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _______________________. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key.A.a b c d eB.b a d e cC.d a b e cD.b d e a c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________. A.careful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛(ài)麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.愛(ài)麗絲看見(jiàn)一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門(mén)進(jìn)去。”可知選項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat 。”“是真的！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小。可知選項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來(lái)打開(kāi)了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON.愛(ài)麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒(méi)有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒(méi)有寫(xiě)著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。可以推知她是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和樂(lè)于助人； C： clever and friendly聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解 I am Turere. I e from Kitengela, a farming munity on the edge（邊緣） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亞）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family39。s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（儀器） for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my munity. One night, a lion from the park came into my family39。s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn39。t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn39。t give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will e the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they39。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手電筒）, and that day the lions didn39。t e. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A.Tricking the neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.16