【正文】 最新點_八年級英語下冊完形填空知識點匯總(全)一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Should children do chores? People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, Just look at the paper, 3 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood （童年） is just for playing, 4 they don39。t ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, I know it39。s not right, but it39。s 6 to do it by myself!” Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility （責(zé)任）, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others. Well, I think there are some very good 10 for children to do chores: To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that they39。re part of the team. They feel happier when they do something 12 for the family. To learn skills （技巧）: Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout （貫穿整個時期） their lives. All in all, it39。s good 15 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!1. A. hopeB. findC. wonderD. advise2. A. aboutB. inC. atD. with3. A. IB. heC. weD. they4. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although5. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did6. A. coolerB. luckierC. quickerD. funnier7. A. makingB. teachingC. readingD. lending8. A. withB. inC. byD. about9. A. examplesB. messagesC. preparationsD. programs10. A. stepsB. activitiesC. reasonsD. resolutions11. A. decideB. imagineC. disagreeD. understand12. A. badB. meaningfulC. healthyD. nervous13. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what14. A. notB. wellC. badlyD. good15. A. forB. ofC. withD. through【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要談?wù)摿撕⒆討?yīng)該做家務(wù)和做家務(wù)對于孩子的好處。 （1）考查動詞辨析。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。A. hope希望；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建議。根據(jù)下文當(dāng)人們對那些孩子說，看那張報紙。他們會把它撿起來的。 可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。故選B。 （2）考查介詞辨析。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。about關(guān)于；in在……里面；at在……時間點，with和……一起，具有，固定短語help with sth.：幫助做某事；故選D。 （3）考查人稱代詞。句意：當(dāng)人們對那些孩子說，看那張報紙。他們會把它撿起來的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我們；D. they他們。根據(jù) When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故選D。 （4）考查連詞辨析。句意：有些父母認為童年只是為了玩耍，所以他們不要求孩子做家務(wù)。A. if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B. so因此，并列連詞，表示因果關(guān)系，so后面跟結(jié)果；C. because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，because后面跟原因；D. although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，although后面的從句表示讓步條件。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，前句是原因，后句是表示結(jié)果，故選B。 （5）考查詞義辨析。句意：有些父母認為童年只是為了玩耍，所以他們不要求孩子做家務(wù)。短語ask sb. to do sth.：讓某人做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填to do；故選B。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我知道這不對的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更涼爽的；B. luckier更幸運；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根據(jù)常識可知大人做家務(wù)比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三個選項不合題意，故選C。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：不管怎樣，大多數(shù)父母都認為做家務(wù)是教育孩子懂得責(zé)任感的一種方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading閱讀；D. lending借（出）。短語teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是簡單的指導(dǎo)，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得責(zé)任感。故選B。 （8）考查介詞辨析。句意：孩子們通過做家務(wù)來學(xué)習(xí)幫助、分享和關(guān)心他人。A. with使用某種具體的工具或技能，和，帶有；B. in使用某種表達或書寫方式或方法；C. by通過，表示方式；D. about關(guān)于。短語by doing sth.：通過某種方式做某事；故選C。 （9）考查名詞辨析。句意：像照顧寵物或嬰兒和幫助做飯之類的事情是幫助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜樣；B. messages消息；C. preparations準備； D. programs程序， 節(jié)目， 計劃。根據(jù)后所給的幾個例子，可知此處是例如，故選A。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：嗯，我認為孩子們做家務(wù)有很好的理由。A. steps步驟；B. activities活動；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions決心，決議。下文描述了做家務(wù)的理由，可知此處指原因，理由，故選C。 （11）考查動詞辨析。句意：做家務(wù)有助于孩子們理解他們是團隊的一部分。A. decide決定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此處指讓孩子們明白，理解自己是其中一員，故選D。 （12）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時，他們會感到更快樂。A. bad壞的；B. meaningful有意義的，意味深長的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous緊張的，焦慮的。根據(jù)下文他們會感到更快樂可知上文是當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時故選B。 （13）考查特殊疑問句。句意：孩子們將學(xué)會在家里做飯、打掃和做其他事情。A. why為什么；B. when什么時候；C. how怎樣，如何；D. what什么。根據(jù)上文To learn skills（學(xué)習(xí)技能）可知孩子們將學(xué)會在家里做飯、打掃和做其他事情?？芍颂幨窃趺醋?，指方式，故選C。 （14）考查副詞辨析。句意：這些生活技能在他們一生中將對他們很有幫助。本詞修飾動詞serve可知填副詞；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly壞地；D. good好的，形容詞。serve sb. well：好好地為某人服務(wù)，對…很有幫助。故選B。 （15）考查介詞辨析。句意：總而言之，孩子們成長時做家務(wù)是有好處的。A. for對于，為給；B. of……的，屬于；C. with 和，用，擁有；D. through穿過，以；憑借。句型①It39。s ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do ，指對……來說，句中的形容詞do后面的名詞的。②It39。s ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do 、性格或特征的。故選A。 【點評】此題考查完型填空。做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。從語篇的角度來考慮所選答案。做題時一定要聯(lián)系上下文，從字里行間尋找隱藏信息，同時要善于根據(jù)四個選項的設(shè)置特點來進行選擇。掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。2．完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is being more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can39。t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. puterD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. municate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A